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Standardized assays for determining the catalytic activity and kinetics of peroxidase-like nanozymesJiang, Bing; Duan, Demin; Gao, Lizeng; Zhou, Mengjie; Fan, Kelong; Tang, Yan; Xi, Juqun; Bi, Yuhai; Tong, Zhou; Gao, George Fu; Xie, Ni; Tang, Aifa; Nie, Guohui; Liang, Minmin; Yan, Xiyun
Nature protocols, 07/2018, Volume: 13, Issue: 7Journal Article
Nanozymes are nanomaterials exhibiting intrinsic enzyme-like characteristics that have increasingly attracted attention, owing to their high catalytic activity, low cost and high stability. This combination of properties has enabled a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from biological detection assays to disease diagnosis and biomedicine development. Since the intrinsic peroxidase activity of Fe O nanoparticles (NPs) was first reported in 2007, >40 types of nanozymes have been reported that possess peroxidase-, oxidase-, haloperoxidase- or superoxide dismutase-like catalytic activities. Given the complex interdependence of the physicochemical properties and catalytic characteristics of nanozymes, it is important to establish a standard by which the catalytic activities and kinetics of various nanozymes can be quantitatively compared and that will benefit the development of nanozyme-based detection and diagnostic technologies. Here, we first present a protocol for measuring and defining the catalytic activity units and kinetics for peroxidase nanozymes, the most widely used type of nanozyme. In addition, we describe the detailed experimental procedures for a typical nanozyme strip-based biological detection test and demonstrate that nanozyme-based detection is repeatable and reliable when guided by the presented nanozyme catalytic standard. The catalytic activity and kinetics assays for a nanozyme can be performed within 4 h.
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