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Matković, Roberta; Petak, Ana; Ključević, Željko
Kriminologija & socijalna integracija, 06/2021, Volume: 29, Issue: 1Journal Article, Paper
Konzumacija alkohola adolescenata rizična je zbog niza kratkoročnih i dugoročnih posljedica. Neprijeporan je utjecaj obitelji na početak konzumacije te na učestalo i prekomjerno pijenje, što je objašnjeno nizom rizičnih i zaštitnih čimbenika obiteljskog okruženja. Njihovo poznavanje i prepoznavanje pomaže u osmišljavanju učinkovitih preventivnih programa radi smanjivanja prevalencije konzumacije alkohola djece i mladih. U školskoj godini 2019./2020. provedeno je istraživanje na stratificiranom uzorku. Sudjelovalo je 1409 učenika (48,3% mladića i 51,7% djevojaka) u dobi od 13 do 19 godina (M = 15,84; sd = 1,46) iz 16 osnovnih (osmi razred) i 20 srednjih škola (sva četiri razreda) s područja Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Cilj je rada utvrditi odnos konzumacije alkohola među adolescentima s njihovom percepcijom roditeljskog nadzora, očekivanih roditeljskih reakcija na opijanje te zadovoljstvom odnosa s roditeljima, ali i ponuditi uvid u trenutačne navike konzumacije alkohola među adolescentima Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Utvrđene su razlike u navikama konzumacije alkohola s obzirom na rod i razred. U usporedbi s učenicima koji manje piju, učenici skloniji konzumaciji alkohola rjeđe smatraju da postoje pravila ponašanja izvan kuće, da njihovi roditelji znaju gdje su i s kim se druže te misle da bi reakcije njihovih roditelja na opijanje bile blaže. Konzumacija alkohola nije se pokazala povezanom sa zadovoljstvom odnosa s roditeljima. Rod, dob, percepcija nadzora i očekivane roditeljske reakcije na opijanje predviđaju 33,7% varijabiliteta konzumacije alkohola u životu i 22,3% varijabiliteta konzumacije u posljednjih mjesec dana. Dob, rod, percepcija roditeljskog nadzora, očekivane reakcije roditelja na opijanje i učestalost konzumacije alkohola u posljednjih mjesec dana predviđaju zajedno 40,3% varijabiliteta učestalosti opijanja u životu i 24,3% varijabiliteta učestalosti opijanja u posljednjih mjesec dana. Alcohol consumption in adolescents is a risk factor for several short- and long-term consequences. The impact of the family on starting with alcohol consumption and on frequent and excessive drinking is indisputable, which is explained through a series of risk and protective factors of the family environment. Awareness of these factors helps in designing effective prevention programs for reducing the prevalence of alcohol consumption among children and young people. During the school year 2019/20, a study was conducted on a stratified sample. The study included 1409 students (48.3% boys and 51.7% girls) aged 13 to 19 (M=15.84, sd=1.46) from 16 primary (eighth grade) and 20 secondary schools (all four grades) from the Split-Dalmatia County. The aim was to determine the relationship between adolescents’ alcohol consumption and their perception of parental monitoring, expected parental reactions to intoxication, and satisfaction with relations with parents, but also to provide an insight into current alcohol consumption habits among adolescents in the Split-Dalmatia County. The results show differences in alcohol consumption habits with respect to gender and school grade. Compared to students who drink less, the perception of students who are more prone to alcohol consumption is that their parents are both less likely to have rules of conduct outside home, and are often unaware of where and who their children socialize with. In addition, their expected parental reactions to drinking are milder. A correlation between alcohol consumption and satisfaction with parent-child relations was not established. Gender, age, school, perceived monitoring, and perceived parental reactions predict 33.7% of variability of alcohol consumption ever in life and 22.3% variability of alcohol consumption in previous month. Age, gender, perceived monitoring, perceived parental reactions to intoxication and frequency alcohol consumption in previous month together predict 40.3% of variability of frequency of intoxication ever in life, and 24.3% variability of frequency of intoxication in previous month.
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