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  • Ab initio study of negative...
    James, Michael C; May, Paul W; Allan, Neil L

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 07/2019, Volume: 31, Issue: 29
    Journal Article

    Recent computational work has shown that light metals adsorbed onto the oxygenated diamond (1 0 0) surface have the potential to give diamond a temperature-stable negative electron affinity (NEA). Here, we use density functional theory to study three of these metals, lithium, magnesium and aluminium, on the (1 1 1) surface. We show that all three of these metals adsorbed onto the ketone O-terminated diamond surface can possess a large NEA and adsorption energies above that of H-termination at monolayer (ML) or sub-ML coverages. Adsorption onto the ether O-terminated surface gives similarly large NEAs but lower adsorption energies. These results are promising for the development of novel NEA surfaces such as those required for thermionic devices.