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  • Pitfalls of haplotype phasi...
    Laver, Thomas W; Caswell, Richard C; Moore, Karen A; Poschmann, Jeremie; Johnson, Matthew B; Owens, Martina M; Ellard, Sian; Paszkiewicz, Konrad H; Weedon, Michael N

    Scientific reports, 02/2016, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    The long-read sequencers from Pacific Bioscience (PacBio) and Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) offer the opportunity to phase mutations multiple kilobases apart directly from sequencing reads. In this study, we used long-range PCR with ONT and PacBio sequencing to phase two variants 9 kb apart in the RET gene. We also re-analysed data from a recent paper which had apparently successfully used ONT to phase clinically important haplotypes at the CYP2D6 and HLA loci. From these analyses, we demonstrate PCR-chimera formation during PCR amplification and reference alignment bias are pitfalls that need to be considered when attempting to phase variants using amplicon-based long-read sequencing technologies. These methodological pitfalls need to be avoided if the opportunities provided by long-read sequencers are to be fully exploited.