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  • External Validation of a No...
    Yekedüz, Emre; Karakaya, Serdar; Ertürk, İsmail; Tural, Deniz; Uçar, Gökhan; Şentürk Öztaş, Nihan; Arıkan, Rukiye; Hızal, Mutlu; Küçükarda, Ahmet; Sever, Özlem Nuray; Arslan, Çağatay; Can, Orçun; Kılıçkap, Saadettin; Yazgan, Coşkun; Karadurmuş, Nuri; Şendur, Mehmet Ali; Çiçin, İrfan; Demirci, Umut; Özgüroğlu, Mustafa; Öksüzoğlu, Berna; Ürün, Yüksel

    Clinical genitourinary cancer, February 2023, 2023-02-00, 20230201, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    A novel prognostic model was recommended for patients with metastatic RCC (mRCC) by the International mRCC Database Consortium (IMDC). In this study, we aimed to externally validate a novel risk model for the IMDC-favorable risk group in patients with mRCC. The Turkish Oncology Group Kidney Cancer Consortium (TKCC) is a multicenter registry that includes 13 cancer centers in Turkey. As described by Schmidt et al., 3 parameters (ie, time from diagnosis to systemic therapy <3 vs. ≥3 years, Karnofsky Performance Status KPS 80 vs. >80, and the presence of brain, liver, or bone metastasis) were used to divide the IMDC favorable risk group into 2 new categories: very favorable and favorable risk groups. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Time to treatment failure (TTF) and objective response rate (ORR) in the very favorable and favorable risk groups were the secondary endpoints. A total of 545 patients with mRCC from all IMDC risk groups and 112 patients from the favorable risk group were included in this study. According to the novel classification model, 44 (39.3%) and 68 (60.7%) patients with former favorable risk were categorized into very favorable and favorable risk groups, respectively. The median OS (55.8 months vs. 34.2 months, P = .025) and TTF (25.5 months vs. 15.5 months, P = .010) were longer in the very favorable risk group than in the favorable risk group. The concordance index of the new IMDC model in all patients was 0.65 for OS. Despite the higher ORR in the very favorable risk group than in the favorable risk group, the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (52.4% vs. 44.7, P = .573). This was the first study to externally validate the novel IMDC risk model presented in the American Society of Clinical Oncology Genitourinary Cancers Symposium 2021. In this report, we validated a novel prognostic model structured by the “International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC)” for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. The former favorable risk group was divided into 2 new categories: very favorable and favorable. Patients with very favorable risk had better survival than those with the novel favorable risk. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether less intensive therapies could be as effective as current combinations of therapies in the very favorable risk group.