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  • Synthesis and biological ev...
    Andy, Divya; Gunaratne, Gihan S.; Marchant, Jonathan S.; Walseth, Timothy F.; Slama, James T.

    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12/2022, Volume: 76
    Journal Article

    Display omitted •The photoactive and clickable adenosine analog, 8-N3-2ʹ-O-propargyladenosine was synthesized from 8-bromoadenosine in three steps.•Photo-clickable adenosine is a useful new scaffold for chemical probes to identify proteins which interact with a variety of adenosine nucleosides and nucleotides.•8-N3-2ʹ-O-propargyladenosine was converted to its NAD derivative, and enzymatically cyclized using Aplasia californica ADP-ribosyl cyclase. The result was a photoactive and clickable analog of the second messenger cyclic ADP-ribose.•Combining 8‑adenosyl and 2ʹ-O-ribosyl substituents into a cyclic ADP-ribose analog was shown to result in a significant decrease in agonist potency when compared to the potency of the two singly substituted analogs. A photo-clickable analog of adenosine was devised and synthesized in which the photoactive functional group (8-azidoadenosine) and the click moiety (2ʹ-O-propargyl-ether) were compactly combined within the structure of the adenosine nucleoside itself. We synthesized 8-N3-2ʹ-O-propargyl adenosine in four steps starting from adenosine. This photo-clickable adenosine was 5ʹ-phosphorylated and coupled to nicotinamide mononucleotide to form the NAD analog 8-N3-2ʹ-O-propargyl-NAD. This NAD analog was recognized by Aplysia californica ADP-ribosyl cyclase and enzymatically cyclized producing 8-N3-2ʹ-O-propargyl cyclic ADP-ribose. Photo-clickable cyclic-ADP-ribose analog was envisioned as a probe to label cyclic ADP-ribose binding proteins. The monofunctional 8-N3-cADPR has previously been shown to be an antagonist of cADPR-induced calcium release T.F. Walseth et. al., J. Biol. Chem (1993) 268, 26686–26691. 2ʹ-O-propargyl-cADPR was recognized as an agonist which elicited Ca2+ release when added at low concentration to sea urchin egg homogenates. The bifunctional 8-N3-2ʹ-O-propargyl cyclic ADP-ribose did not elicit Ca2+ release at low concentration or impact cyclic ADP-ribose mediated Ca2+ release either when added to sea urchin egg homogenates or when microinjected into cultured human U2OS cells. The photo-clickable adenosine will none-the-less be a useful scaffold for synthesizing photo-clickable probes for identifying proteins that interact with a variety of adenosine nucleotides.