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  • Low cholesterol biosynthesi...
    Aulas, Anaïs; Liberatoscioli, Maria Lucia; Finetti, Pascal; Cabaud, Olivier; Birnbaum, David J.; Usclade, Lucas; Birnbaum, Daniel; Bertucci, François; Mamessier, Emilie

    Cancer communications, August 2022, Volume: 42, Issue: 8
    Journal Article

    List of abbreviations CMS consensus molecular subtype CRC color rectal cancer EMS epithelium/mesenchyme switches EMT epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition GO Gene Ontology GSEA Gene Set Enrichment Analysis MET mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition RFS recurrence-free survival TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta Dear Editor, To metastasize, epithelial cancer cells undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) during migration, whereupon they activate a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) when colonizing the new niche 1. Induction of EMS program in HT29 cells grown as spheroid regulates the cholesterol pathway and influences disease-free survival in colon cancer patients. Cholesterol is involved in multiple biological homeostatic metabolic processes (bile acids, steroid hormones and vitamin D precursors, membrane stability and rigidity, lipid raft organization). The “Cholesterol homeostasis” and the “Bile acid metabolism” pathways can be targeted by statins (β-hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors).