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Pandžić, Mario
Kriminologija & socijalna integracija, 06/2024, Volume: 32, Issue: 1Journal Article, Web Resource
Ranija istraživanja u okviru teorija stresa nisu pronašla očekivanu visoku povezanost socioekonomskog statusa (SES) obitelji i antisocijalnog i rizičnog ponašanja adolescenata. Revidirane teorije stresa ističu da antisocijalno i rizično ponašanje adolescenata nije rezultanta niskog SES-a samog po sebi, već posljedica percipiranog obiteljskog ekonomskog stresa (OES) do kojeg niski SES dovodi. Ranija istraživanja u ovom kontekstu bila su usmjerena na provjeru roditeljske subjektivne percepcije OES-a, a zanemarivala subjektivnu percepciju samih adolescenata. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bio, na uzorku od 179 adolescenata i njihovih roditelja, usporediti pojedinačne izravne doprinose SES-a; roditeljske, kao i adolescentske percepcije OES-a u objašnjenju antisocijalnog i rizičnog ponašanja adolescenata te provjeriti potencijalnu zakrivljenost odnosa roditeljske, odnosno adolescentske percepcije OES-a i antisocijalnog i rizičnog ponašanja adolescenata. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali kako SES, za razliku od subjektivne roditeljske i adolescentske percepcije OES-a, ne predviđa značajno antisocijalno i rizično ponašanje adolescenata. Adolescentska percepcija OES-a supstancijalno je doprinijela objašnjenju varijance antisocijalnog i rizičnog ponašanja adolescenata, povrh i iznad doprinosa SES-a i roditeljske percepcije OES-a te je u usporedbi s roditeljskom percepcijom bila bolji prediktor antisocijalnog i rizičnog ponašanja adolescenata. Također je pronađena i određena količina dokaza koja sugerira potencijalnu zakrivljenost odnosa roditeljske, ali ne i adolescentske percepcije OES-a i antisocijalnog i rizičnog ponašanja adolescenata. Surprisingly, prior studies in the strain theories framework have not found that family socioeconomic status (SES) and adolescent risky and antisocial behavior were highly correlated. Revised strain theories point out that adolescent risky and antisocial behavior is not a result of low SES, but a consequence of perceived family economic stress (FES) caused by SES. Prior studies were focused on parents' subjective perception of FES while ignoring the adolescents' perception altogether. Therefore, this research aimed to compare the individual direct contributions of the SES, parental and adolescent perception of FES in the explanation of adolescents' risky and antisocial behavior. Moreover, the research aimed to examine whether the relationship between parental (and adolescents) perception of FES and adolescents' risky and antisocial behavior is potentially curvilinear on a sample of 179 adolescents and their parents. The results showed that SES, in contrast to the parental and adolescent perception of FES, does not significantly predict adolescents' risky and antisocial behavior. Adolescent perception of FES substantially explained adolescents' risky and antisocial behavior variance, over and above SES and parental perception of FES contributions and was a better predictor of adolescent risky and antisocial behavior than parental perception. Also, some evidence of a potential curvilinear relationship between parental, but not adolescent, perception of FES and adolescents' risky and antisocial behavior was found.
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