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  • 5-HT[sub.2A] Receptor Knock...
    Villalba, Sofía; González, Bruno; Junge, Stephanie; Bernardi, Alejandra; González, Joaquín; Fagúndez, Catherine; Torterolo, Pablo; Carrera, Ignacio; Urbano, Francisco J; Bisagno, Verónica

    International journal of molecular sciences, 01/2024, Volume: 25, Issue: 2
    Journal Article

    Noribogaine (noribo) is the primary metabolite from ibogaine, an atypical psychedelic alkaloid isolated from the root bark of the African shrub Tabernanthe iboga. The main objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that molecular, electrophysiological, and behavioral responses of noribo are mediated by the 5-HTsub.2A receptor (5-HTsub.2AR) in mice. In that regard, we used male and female, 5-HTsub.2AR knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) mice injected with a single noribo dose (10 or 40 mg/kg; i.p.). After 30 min., locomotor activity was recorded followed by mRNA measurements by qPCR (immediate early genes; IEG, glutamate receptors, and 5-HTsub.2AR levels) and electrophysiology recordings of layer V pyramidal neurons from the medial prefrontal cortex. Noribo 40 decreased locomotion in male, but not female WT. Sex and genotype differences were observed for IEG and glutamate receptor expression. Expression of 5-HTsub.2AR mRNA increased in the mPFC of WT mice following Noribo 10 (males) or Noribo 40 (females). Patch-clamp recordings showed that Noribo 40 reduced the NMDA-mediated postsynaptic current density in mPFC pyramidal neurons only in male WT mice, but no effects were found for either KO males or females. Our results highlight that noribo produces sexually dimorphic effects while the genetic removal of 5HTsub.2AR blunted noribo-mediated responses to NMDA synaptic transmission.