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  • Electropolymerization of Mi...
    Baginska, M.; Kaitz, J. A.; Jones, A. R.; Long, B. R.; Gewirth, A. A.; Sottos, N. R.; Moore, J. S.; White, S. R.

    Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 01/2015, Volume: 162, Issue: 3
    Journal Article

    The conductive polymer precursor, 3-hexylthiophene (3-HT), is successfully encapsulated in ca. 5 μm polyamide microcapsules by interfacial polymerization. The microcapsules are thermally stable up to 300°C, and electrochemically stable in a Li-ion battery electrolyte. Mechanical rupture of the microcapsules releases the liquid core and electropolymerization of the 3-HT monomer was analyzed using cyclic voltammetry. Scanning electron microscopy and vibrational (Raman) spectroscopy confirm the presence of newly formed poly(3-HT) thin films on model electrode surfaces. Encapsulation of battery additives such as 3-HT in microcapsules that remain latent and stable in the electrolyte until required may lead to enhanced battery performance and extended battery lifetimes.