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Budimir, Tanja; Budimir, Nemanja
Elektronički Zbornik Radova Veleučilišta u Šibeniku, 07/2023, Volume: 17, Issue: 1-2Journal Article, Paper
Financijski izvještaji pružaju podatke o jezgrovitim ekonomskim transakcijama. Lica koja koriste informacije iz izvještaja susreću se s velikom količinom informacija, pa samim tim mogu da se nađu u situaciji da zanemare one koje su ključne. Međutim, ako se prilikom kreiranja financijskih izvještaja primjenjuju neke manipulativne tehnike u cilju prikazivanja boljih rezultata poslovanja, dolazi do narušavanja kvaliteta izvještaja. Veliki broj financijskih prijevara doveo je do ogromnog nepovjerenja u sustav financijskog izvještavanja i računovodstveno-revizorsku profesiju. Naime, oni su često optuživani da su prouzrokovali prijevaru, ali isto tako i da su odgovorni za gubitak povjerenja u pouzdanost financijskih izvještaja. Pod pojmom prijevare podrazumijeva se profitiranje pomoću nedozvoljenih radnji, postupaka ili trikova, a to uglavnom podrazumijeva krađu sredstava, informacija, primjenu i uporabu imovine bez dozvole. Kako bi se spriječile i otkrile kriminalne radnje u financijskim izvještajima, računovodstvena profesija se koristi forenzičnim računovodstvom. Zadatak ovog vida računovodstva je da kroz primjenu zakonom dozvoljenih postupaka i sredstava istraži prijevare u izvještajima. Financial statements provide data on core economic transactions. People who use information from reports are faced with a large amount of information, so they can find themselves in a situation where they ignore key information. However, if some manipulative techniques are applied during the creation of financial reports in order to show better business results, the quality of the report is impaired. A large number of financial frauds led to a huge mistrust in the financial reporting system and the accounting and auditing profession. Namely, they are often accused of causing fraud, but also of being responsible for the loss of confidence in the reliability of financial reports. The term fraud means profiting by means of illegal actions, procedures or tricks, and it mainly means the theft of funds, information, application and use of property without permission. Namely, in order to prevent and detect criminal acts in financial reports, the accounting profession uses forensic accounting. The task of this type of accounting is to investigate fraud in reports through the application of procedures and means permitted by law.
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