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  • Measurements of sulfur diox...
    Carmichael, Gregory R; Ferm, Martin; Thongboonchoo, Narisara; Woo, Jung-Hun; Chan, L.Y; Murano, Kentaro; Viet, Pham Hung; Mossberg, Carl; Bala, Rajasekhlar; Boonjawat, Jariya; Upatum, Pramote; Mohan, Manju; Adhikary, Sharad P; Shrestha, Arun B; Pienaar, J.J; Brunke, Ernst B; Chen, Tai; Jie, Tang; Guoan, Ding; Peng, Leong Chow; Dhiharto, Sri; Harjanto, Hery; Jose, Aida M; Kimani, Wilson; Kirouane, Abdelmalek; Lacaux, Jean-Pierre; Richard, Sandrine; Barturen, Osvaldo; Cerda, Jorge Carrasco; Athayde, Augusto; Tavares, Tania; Cotrina, Jose Silva; Bilici, Erdal

    Atmospheric environment (1994), 03/2003, Volume: 37, Issue: 9
    Journal Article

    Measurements of gaseous SO 2, NH 3, and O 3 using IVL passive sampler technology were obtained during a pilot measurement program initiated as a key component of the newly established WMO/GAW Urban Research Meteorology and Environment (GURME) project. Monthly measurements were obtained at 50 stations in Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe. The median SO 2 concentrations vary from a high of 13 ppb at Linan, China, to <0.03 ppb at four stations. At 30 of 50 regional stations, the observed median concentrations are <1 ppb. Median ammonia concentrations range from 20 ppb at Dhangadi, India, to <1 ppb at nine stations. At 27 of regional stations, the ambient ammonia levels exceed 1 ppb. The median ozone concentrations vary from a maximum of 45 ppb at Waliguan Mountain, China, to 8 ppb in Petit Saut, French Guiana. In general, the highest ozone values are found in the mid-latitudes, with the Northern hemisphere mid-latitude values exceeding the Southern hemisphere mid-latitude levels, and the lowest values are typically found in the tropical regions.