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  • North-south asymmetries in ...
    Barlier, F.; Bauer, P.; Jaeck, C.; Thuillier, G.; Kockarts, G.

    Journal of Geophysical Research, 01/1974, Volume: 79, Issue: 34
    Journal Article

    A large volume of data (temperatures, densities, concentrations, winds, etc.) has been accumulated showing that in addition to seasonal changes in the thermosphere, annual variations are present and have a component that is a function of latitude. It appears that the helium concentrations have much larger variations in the southern hemisphere than in the northern hemisphere; the same holds true for the exospheric temperatures deduced from Ogo 6 data. Similarly, satellite drag data in the 250‐ to 400‐km range indicate that the bulge of density tends to stay over the southern hemisphere, whereas winds deduced from Ogo 4 and 6 data show a tendency to blow northward across the equator. If part of the explanation of these asymmetries can be found in a latitude independent component induced by the changing sun‐earth distance between solstices (Volland et al., 1972; Ching and Chiu, 1972, 1973), the fact that an asymmetry is still present at the equinoxes suggests that this is not the sole cause: more energy seems to be available for the thermosphere in the southern hemisphere during the equinoxes; this may be the result of an asymmetry in the geomagnetic field or an asymmetrical dissipation of tidal waves induced by an asymmetrical worldwide ozone distribution.