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Tian, Wei-Hua; Wang, Zhang; Yue, Ya-Xin; Li, Hong; Li, Zhuan-Jian; Han, Rui-Li; Tian, Ya-Dong; Kang, Xiang-Tao; Liu, Xiao-Jun
International journal of molecular sciences, 09/2019, Volume: 20, Issue: 18Journal Article
Accumulating evidence has shown that miR-34a serves as a posttranscriptional regulatory molecule of lipid metabolism in mammals. However, little studies about miR-34a on lipid metabolism in poultry have been reported until now. To gain insight into the biological functions and action mechanisms of miR-34a on hepatic lipid metabolism in poultry, we firstly investigated the expression pattern of miR-34a-5p, a member of miR-34a family, in liver of chicken, and determined its function in hepatocyte lipid metabolism by miR-34a-5p overexpression and inhibition, respectively. We then validated the interaction between miR-34a-5p and its target using dual-luciferase reporter assay, and explored the action mechanism of miR-34a-5p on its target by qPCR and Western blotting. Additionally, we looked into the function of the target gene on hepatocyte lipid metabolism by gain- and loss-of-function experiments. Our results indicated that miR-34a-5p showed a significantly higher expression level in livers in peak-laying hens than that in pre-laying hens. miR-34a-5p could increase the intracellular levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol in hepatocyte. Furthermore, miR-34a-5p functioned by inhibiting the translation of its target gene, long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1 ( ), which negatively regulates hepatocyte lipid content. In conclusion, miR-34a-5p could increase intracellular lipid content by reducing the protein level, without influencing mRNA stability of the gene in chickens.
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