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  • Clinical analysis of propof...
    Stojanka Gasparovic Nadan Rustemovic Milorad Opacic Marina Premuzic Anaelko Korusic Jadranka Bozikov Tamara Bates

    World journal of gastroenterology : WJG, 01/2006, Volume: 12, Issue: 2
    Journal Article

    AIM: To analyze the hemodynamic and respiratory effects of propofol on patients undergoing gastroscopy and colonoscopy. METHODS: In this prospective study, conducted over a period of three years, 1,104 patients referred for a same day GI endoscopy procedure were analyzed. All patients were given a propofol bolus (0.5-1.5 mg/kg). Arterial blood pressure (BP) was monitored at 3 rain intervals and heart rate and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were recorded continuously by pulse oximetry. Analyzed data acquisition was carried out before, during, and after the procedure. RESULTS: A statistically significant reduction in mean arterial pressure was demonstrated (P〈0.001) when compared to pre-intervention values, but severe hypotension, defined as a systolic blood pressure below 60mmHg, was noted in only 5 patients (0.5%). Oxygen saturation decreased from 96.5% to 94.4 % (P〈0.001). A critical decrease in oxygen saturation (〈90%) was documented in 27 patients (2.4%). CONCLUSION: Our results showed that propofol provided good sedation with excellent pain control, a short recovery time and no significant hemodynamic side effelts if carefully titrated. All the patients (and especially ASA Ⅲ group) require monitoring and care of an anesthesiologist.