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  • Deletion of Lactate Dehydro...
    Seth, Pankaj; Csizmadia, Eva; Hedblom, Andreas; Vuerich, Marta; Xie, Han; Li, Mailin; Longhi, Maria Serena; Wegiel, Barbara

    Cancer research, 07/2017, Volume: 77, Issue: 13
    Journal Article

    Immunometabolism is emerging as a critical determinant of cancer pathophysiology. In this study, we explored the contributions of macrophage-expressed lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) to tumor formation in a K-Ras murine model of lung carcinoma. Myeloid-specific deletion of LDH-A promoted accumulation of macrophages with a CD86 and MCP-1 M1-like phenotype that suppressed tumor growth. This phenotypic effect was accompanied by reduced VEGF expression and angiogenesis, diminished numbers of PD-L1 cancer cells, increased numbers of CD3 T cells, and activation status of CD8 T cells. Furthermore, it was associated with more pronounced antitumor T-cell immunity via induction of IL17 and IFNγ-producing CD8 T (Tc17 and Tc1) cells, likely via suppression of lactate-driven PD-L1 expression. Our results suggest that expressions of LDH-A and lactate by macrophage in the tumor microenvironment are major drivers of T-cell immunosuppression, strongly supporting the concept of targeting stromal LDH-A as an effective strategy to blunt tumoral immune escape. .