Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-resources
Peer reviewed Open access
  • Safety and Immunogenicity o...
    Danko, Janine R; Kochel, Tadeusz; Teneza-Mora, Nimfa; Luke, Thomas C; Raviprakash, Kanakatte; Sun, Peifang; Simmons, Monika; Moon, James E; De La Barrera, Rafael; Martinez, Luis Javier; Thomas, Stephen J; Kenney, Richard T; Smith, Larry; Porter, Kevin R

    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 01/2018, Volume: 98, Issue: 3
    Journal Article

    We conducted an open label, dose escalation Phase 1 clinical trial of a tetravalent dengue DNA vaccine (TVDV) formulated in Vaxfectin to assess safety and immunogenicity. A total of 40 dengue- and flavivirus-naive volunteers received either low-dose (1 mg) TVDV alone ( = 10, group 1), low-dose TVDV (1 mg) formulated in Vaxfectin ( = 10, group 2), or high-dose TVDV (2 mg, group 3) formulated in Vaxfectin ( = 20). Subjects were immunized intramuscularly with three doses on a 0-, 30-, 90-day schedule and monitored. Blood samples were obtained after each immunization and various time points thereafter to assess anti-dengue antibody and interferon gamma (IFNγ) T-cell immune responses. The most common adverse events (AEs) across all groups included mild to moderate pain and tenderness at the injection site, which typically resolved within 7 days. Common solicited signs and symptoms included fatigue (42.5%), headache (45%), and myalgias (47.5%). There were no serious AEs related to the vaccine or study procedures. No anti-dengue antibody responses were detected in group 1 subjects who received all three immunizations. There were minimal enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralizing antibody responses among groups 2 and 3 subjects who completed the immunization schedule. By contrast, IFNγ T-cell responses, regardless of serotype specificity, occurred in 70%, 50%, and 79% of subjects in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The largest IFNγ T-cell responses were among group 3 subjects. We conclude that TVDV was safe and well-tolerated and elicited predominately anti-dengue T-cell IFNγ responses in a dose-related fashion.