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Shapiro, A.M. James; Thompson, David; Donner, Thomas W.; Bellin, Melena D.; Hsueh, Willa; Pettus, Jeremy; Wilensky, Jon; Daniels, Mark; Wang, Richard M.; Brandon, Eugene P.; Jaiman, Manasi S.; Kroon, Evert J.; D’Amour, Kevin A.; Foyt, Howard L.
Cell reports medicine, 12/2021, Volume: 2, Issue: 12Journal Article
These preliminary data from an ongoing first-in-human phase 1/2, open-label study provide proof-of-concept that pluripotent stem cell-derived pancreatic endoderm cells (PEC-01) engrafted in type 1 diabetes patients become islet cells releasing insulin in a physiologically regulated fashion. In this study of 17 subjects aged 22-57 with type 1 diabetes, PEC-01 cells were implanted subcutaneously in VC-02 macroencapsulation devices, allowing for direct vascularization of the cells. Engraftment and insulin expression were observed in 63% of VC-02 units explanted from subjects at 3–12 months post-implant. Six of 17 subjects (35.3%) demonstrated positive C-peptide as early as 6 months post-implant. Most reported adverse events were related to surgical implant or explant procedures (27.9%) or to side-effects of immunosuppression (33.7%). Initial data suggest that pluripotent stem cells, which can be propagated to the desired biomass and differentiated into pancreatic islet-like tissue, may offer a scalable, renewable alternative to pancreatic islet transplants. Display omitted •Findings are shared for the first 17 participants in a phase 1/2 trial of VC-02•This investigational device was implanted into type 1 diabetes patients•VC-02 contains pluripotent stem cell-derived pancreatic endoderm cells•C-peptide levels and insulin expression correlate with engraftment in 63% of subjects Shapiro et al. report preliminary proof-of-concept that in 17 people with type 1 diabetes, pancreatic endoderm cells in an investigational subcutaneous device (VC-02) achieved engraftment and insulin expression in 63% of units at 3–12 months post-implant. Pluripotent stem cells may be a scalable, renewable alternative to pancreatic islet transplants.
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