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  • THE CATALINA SURVEYS PERIOD...
    Drake, A J; Graham, M J; Djorgovski, S G; Catelan, M; Mahabal, A A; Torrealba, G; Garcia-Alvarez, D; Donalek, C; Prieto, J L; Williams, R

    The Astrophysical journal. Supplement series, 07/2014, Volume: 213, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    We present ~47,000 periodic variables found during the analysis of 5.4 million variable star candidates within a 20,000 degsup 2 region covered by the Catalina Surveys Data Release-1 (CSDR1). Combining these variables with type ab RR Lyrae from our previous work, we produce an online catalog containing periods, amplitudes, and classifications for ~61,000 periodic variables. By cross-matching these variables with those from prior surveys, we find that >90% of the ~8000 known periodic variables in the survey region are recovered. Based on the examination of 31,000 contact binary light curves we find evidence for two subgroups exhibiting irregular light curves. One subgroup presents significant variations in mean brightness that are likely due to chromospheric activity. The other subgroup shows stable modulations over more than a thousand days and thereby provides evidence that the O'Connell effect is not due to stellar spots.