We consider in this article the analysis of multicomponent signals, defined as superpositions of modulated waves also called modes. More precisely, we focus on the analysis of a variant of the second-order synchrosqueezing transform, which was introduced recently, to deal with modes containing strong frequency modulation. Before going into this analysis, we revisit the case where the modes are assumed to be with weak frequency modulation as in the seminal paper of Daubechies et al. 8, to show that the constraint on the compactness of the analysis window in the Fourier domain can be alleviated. We also explain why the hypotheses made on the modes making up the multicomponent signal must be different when one considers either wavelet or short-time Fourier transform-based synchrosqueezing. The rest of the paper is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the variant of the second order synchrosqueezing transform 16 and numerical simulations illustrate the performance of the latter.