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Wang, Y. D.; Yao, W. L.; Xin, Z. M.; Han, T. T.; Wang, Z. G.; Chen, L.; Cai, C.; Li, Yuan; Zhang, Y.
Nature communications, 08/2020, Volume: 11, Issue: 1Journal Article
Abstract 1 T -TaS 2 undergoes successive phase transitions upon cooling and eventually enters an insulating state of mysterious origin. Some consider this state to be a band insulator with interlayer stacking order, yet others attribute it to Mott physics that support a quantum spin liquid state. Here, we determine the electronic and structural properties of 1 T -TaS 2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction. At low temperatures, the 2π/2c-periodic band dispersion, along with half-integer-indexed diffraction peaks along the c axis, unambiguously indicates that the ground state of 1 T -TaS 2 is a band insulator with interlayer dimerization. Upon heating, however, the system undergoes a transition into a Mott insulating state, which only exists in a narrow temperature window. Our results refute the idea of searching for quantum magnetism in 1 T -TaS 2 only at low temperatures, and highlight the competition between on-site Coulomb repulsion and interlayer hopping as a crucial aspect for understanding the material’s electronic properties.
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