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Pelissari, Allan Libanio; Roveda, Marcelo; Caldeira, Sidney Fernando; Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto; Corte, Ana Paula Dalla; Rodrigues, Carla Krulikowski
CERNE, 03/2017, Volume: 23, Issue: 1Journal Article
ABSTRACT Considering the hypothesis that the wood volumes present spatial dependence, whose knowledge contributes for the precision forestry, the aim of this work was to estimate the volume spatial variability for timber assortments and identify their spatial patterns on Tectona grandis stands. A dataset of 1,038 trees was used to fit taper models and estimate the total stem, sawlog, and firewood volumes in 273 plots allocated on T. grandis stands at eight years old, which represents the second thinning that enables commercial volumes. Semivariograms models was applied to fit the spatial dependence, and punctual kriging was used to compose volume maps. Geostatistical modeling allowed us to estimate the T. grandis spatial variability and develop timber volume maps. Thus, silvicultural treatments, such as thinning and pruning, as well as for planning spatial interventions, are possible to be recommended for aimed wood products. RESUMO Considerando a hipótese de que os volumes de madeira apresentam dependência espacial, cujo conhecimento contribui para o manejo de precisão, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar a variabilidade espacial do volume de sortimentos de madeira e identificar seus padrões espaciais em povoamentos de Tectona grandis. Utilizou-se um conjunto de dados de 1.038 árvores para ajustar funções de afilamento e estimar os volumes para fuste total, serraria e lenha em 273 parcelas alocadas em povoamentos de T. grandis ao oitavo ano de idade, o qual representa o segundo desbaste que possibilita volumes comerciais. Modelos de semivariogramas foram aplicados para ajustar a dependência espacial e a krigagem pontual foi utilizada para compor mapas de volume. A modelagem geoestatística permitiu estimar a variabilidade espacial de T. grandis e desenvolver mapas de volume de madeira. Assim, tratamentos silviculturais, como desbaste e poda, bem como planejamento de intervenções espaciais, podem ser recomendados para produtos de madeira almejados.
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