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Nagaraja, Padmarajaiah; Naik, Shailendra; Shrestha, Ashwinee; Shivakumar, Anantharaman
Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 57, Issue: 3Journal Article
A new, simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of some sulfonamide drugs has been developed. The method is based on the diazotization of sulfacetamide, sulfadiazine, sulfaguanidine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, and their coupling with 8-hydroxyquinoline in alkaline media to yield red coloured products with absorption maxima at 500 nm. Beer's law is obeyed from 0.1--7.0 μg mL-1. The limits of quantification and limits of detection were 0.11--0.18 and 0.03--0.05 μg mL-1, respectively. Intraday precision (RSD 0.1--0.5%) and accuracy (recovery 97.3--100.8%) of the developed method were evaluated. No interference was observed from common adjuvants. The method has been successfully applied to the assay of sulpha drug in pharmaceutical formulations. U radu je opisana nova, jednostavna i osjetljiva spektrofotometrijska metoda za određivanje sulfonamida. Metoda se temelji na prevođenju sulfacetamida, sulfadiazina, sulfagvanidina, sulfamerazina, sulfometazina i sulfametoksazola u diazoderivate koji kondenzacijom s 8-hidroksikinolinom u alkalnom mediju daju crveno obojene produkte s maksimumom apsorpcije pri 500 nm. Beerov zakon vrijedi u koncentracijskom rasponu 0,1--7,0 μg mL-1. Granice kvantifikacije i granice detekcije su 0,11--0,18, odnosno 0,03--0,5 μg mL-1. Za predloženu metodu procijenjena je intermedijarska preciznost (RSD 0,1--0,5%) i točnost (analitički povrat 97,3--100,8). Uobičanjene pomoćne tvari u tabletama ne interferiraju tijekom određivanja. Metoda je uspješno primijenjena za analizu sulfonamida u farmaceutskim pripravcima.
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