E-resources
-
Velazquez, Eric J.; Ambrosy, Andrew; Morrow, David A.; McCague, Kevin; Duffy, Carol I.; O'Brien, Terrence X.; Rocha, Ricardo; DeVore, Adam D.; Braunwald, Eugene
Journal of cardiac failure, August 2019, 2019-08-00, Volume: 25, Issue: 8Journal Article
There is a disproportionate burden and severity of heart failure (HF) among black patients (pts) who may be less responsive to treatment with an ACEi/ARB than other racial/ethnic groups. How black pts with HF respond to sacubitril/valsartan (S/V), an angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor, has not been fully explored. The PIONEER-HF trial was a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, active-controlled, randomized trial which enrolled 881 pts at 129 sites in the United States. Pts with or without a history of prior HF and an EF ≤40% and an NT-proBNP ≥1600 pg/mL or BNP ≥400 pg/mL were eligible for participation no earlier than 24 hours and after hemodynamic stabilization while hospitalized for acute decompensated HF (ADHF). Pts were randomly assigned 1:1 to in-hospital initiation of S/V (N = 440) vs. enalapril (E, N = 441) for 8 weeks. We performed a pre-specified subgroup analysis by self-reported race (i.e., black vs. other). The study population was 316 (35.9%) black, 515 (58.5%) white, and 50 (5.7%) other. Black pts (Ratio of change ROC 0.72, 95% CI 0.57-0.89) experienced a similar improvement in NT-proBNP with S/V vs. E compared to white pts (ROC 0.68, 95% CI 0.58-0.80; p-value for interaction = 0.13). There was no statistical interaction between race and the effect of S/V on the composite of CV death or rehospitalization for HF (black: HR 0.47, 95% CI 0.24-0.94 vs. white: HR 0.60, 95% CI 0.35-1.01) (Figure). The incidence of worsening renal function, hyperkalemia, and symptomatic hypotension was comparable with S/V vs. E regardless of race. There was one confirmed angioedema event in the S/V arm (in a white pt), while there were six in the enalapril arm (all in black pts) (p-value = NS). Among black pts admitted for ADHF, in-hospital initiation of S/V resulted in a greater reduction in natriuretic peptide levels, was safe and well-tolerated, and led to a significant improvement in clinical outcomes compared to enalapril. The effect of S/V vs. E on these outcomes did not differ by race. No angioedema event with S/V was observed in a black patient.
![loading ... loading ...](themes/default/img/ajax-loading.gif)
Shelf entry
Permalink
- URL:
Impact factor
Access to the JCR database is permitted only to users from Slovenia. Your current IP address is not on the list of IP addresses with access permission, and authentication with the relevant AAI accout is required.
Year | Impact factor | Edition | Category | Classification | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
Select the library membership card:
If the library membership card is not in the list,
add a new one.
DRS, in which the journal is indexed
Database name | Field | Year |
---|
Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
---|
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
The material is available in full text. If you wish to order the material anyway, click the Continue button.