Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-resources
Peer reviewed Open access
  • Comparison and Outcome Anal...
    Konstantinos, Giannakopoulos; El-Battrawy, Ibrahim; Schramm, Katja; Uzair, Ansari; Hoffmann, Ursula; Martin, Borggrefe; Ibrahim, Akin

    Frontiers in psychology, 04/2017, Volume: 8
    Journal Article

    Previous studies revealed that takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is triggered by physical and emotional stresses. This study was performed to determine the short- and long-term prognostic impact of emotional- and physical stress associated with TTC. Our institutional database constituted a collective of 84 patients diagnosed with TTC between 2003 and 2015. The patients were divided into two groups as per the presence of emotional stress ( = 24, 21%) or physical stress ( = 60, 52.6%). The endpoint was a composite of in-hospital events (thromboembolic events and life-threatening arrhythmias), myocardial infarction, all-cause of mortality, re-hospitalization due to heart failure, stroke, and recurrence of TTC. A Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated a significantly lower event-free survival rate over a mean follow-up of 5 years in the emotional group than the physical stress group (log-rank, < 0.01). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed only emotional stress (HR 0.4, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9, < 0.05) as a negative independent predictor of the primary endpoint. Rates of in-hospital events and short- as well as long-term events were significantly lower in TTC patients suffering from emotional stress as compared to patients with physical stress.