Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-resources
Full text
Peer reviewed
  • A Photonically-Excited Leak...
    Pascual-Gracia, Alvaro J; Ali, Muhsin; Del Barrio, Guillermo Carpintero; Ferrero, Fabien; Brochier, Laurent; Sauleau, Ronan; Garda-Munoz, Luis Enrique; Gonzalez-Ovejero, David

    Applied sciences, 05/2020, Volume: 10, Issue: 10
    Journal Article

    This manuscript reports the first leaky-wave antenna (LWA) array excited by a photomixer as well as its potential application for alignment in wireless links. The designed array is manufactured in printed circuit board (PCB) technology, works at the E-band (from 75 to 85 GHz), and provides a directive beam of about 18 dBi with a frequency scanning span of 22degrees. The antenna element consists of a microstrip line periodically loaded with stubs, and it has been designed employing a hybrid approach combining full-wave simulations and transmission line theory. This approach enables the optimization of the periods when the open-stopband of the LWA is mitigated or removed at the frequency of broadside emission. The proposed antenna was first tested using a ground signal ground (GSG) probe; the measured return loss and radiation patterns of the fabricated prototype were in good agreement with full-wave simulations. Then, the LWA array was integrated with the photomixer chip using conductive epoxy threads. Measurements of the radiated power yielded a maximum of 120 qW at 80.5 GHz for a 9.8 mA photocurrent. Finally, the antenna was used in a 25 cm wireless link, obtaining a 2.15 Gbps error-free data rate. Keywords: photomixer; photonic antenna; PCB antenna; E-band; beam scanning; beam steering; probe de-embedding; leaky-wave antenna; epoxy bonding; RF choke