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HIV-1 subtype diversity and phylogenetic insight into non-B subtype transmission in Slovenia, 1989-2013Mlakar, Jana, biol., 1982 ...Introduction: Disease progression, drug resistance mutations, and treatment strategies may vary by HIV-1 subtype. This study determined HIV-1 subtypes circulating in Slovenia, a Central European ... country with an HIV-1 epidemic driven by men who have sex with men, focusing on molecular epidemiology of non-B subtypes. Methods: A total of 367 HIV-1 sequences were included. Subtype was assigned by employing eight different HIV subtyping tools coupled with maximum likelihood phylogenetic analyses. Results: The subtyping tools COMET, jpHMM, and REGA 3.0 exhibited the best performance on the dataset studied. Phylogenetic analyses showed a 14.7% prevalence of non-B subtypes, with subtype A detected most frequently (4.9%), followed by CRF02_AG (2.4%), subtype C (1.1%), subtypes D, G, and CRF01_AE (0.8% each), and subtypes F and CRF22_01A1 (0.3% each). A subtype could not be assigned to 12 sequences (3.3%), indicating potential unique recombinant forms. Non-B subtypes were significantly associated with a heterosexual route of transmission and infection acquired in Eastern Europe, Africa, or Asia. Conclusions: In a country where subtype B is predominant, non-B subtypes were observed in one out of seven patients, a nonnegligible proportion, which underlines the importance of systematic surveillance of HIV subtype diversity and the corresponding molecular epidemiology.Vir: Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Panonica et Adriatica. - ISSN 1318-4458 (Vol. 32, iss. 3, 2023, str. 99-110)Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del ; neleposlovje za odrasleLeto - 2023Jezik - angleškiCOBISS.SI-ID - 167503619
Avtor
Mlakar, Jana, biol., 1982 |
Lunar, Maja M., 1982- |
Abecasis, Ana B |
Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, 1960- |
Tomažič, Janez, 1954- |
Vovko, Tomaž |
Pečavar, Blaž |
Turel, Gabriele |
Poljak, Mario, 1965-
Teme
HIV-1 |
non-B subtype |
subtyping |
phylogeny |
molecular epidemiology |
Central Europe |
HIV-1 |
ne-B podtip |
podtipiziranje |
filogenija |
molekularna epidemiologija |
srednja Evropa
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Leto | Faktor vpliva | Izdaja | Kategorija | Razvrstitev | ||||
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
Baze podatkov, v katerih je revija indeksirana
Ime baze podatkov | Področje | Leto |
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Povezave do osebnih bibliografij avtorjev | Povezave do podatkov o raziskovalcih v sistemu SICRIS |
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Mlakar, Jana, biol., 1982 | 57043 |
Lunar, Maja M., 1982- | 54554 |
Abecasis, Ana B | ![]() |
Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, 1960- | ![]() |
Tomažič, Janez, 1954- | 11347 |
Vovko, Tomaž | 30546 |
Pečavar, Blaž | 32966 |
Turel, Gabriele | 50050 |
Poljak, Mario, 1965- | 11622 |
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