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Tokophobia (fear of childbirth) [Elektronski vir] : prevalence and risk factorsDemšar, Karin ...Objective: To identify the prevalence of and to determine the risk factors for developing a fear of childbirth (tokophobia). Methods: We evaluated 191 pregnant women during Parenting and childbirth ... Classes. Participants were approached when attending Parenting and Childbirth Classes between June 2014 and September 2014 and were asked to complete several questionnaires related to depression (CES-D), anxiety (STAI X1 and X2), satisfaction with life (SWLS), delivery expectation/experience (W-DEQ), and specific fears. Results: Most (90%) of the responders were nulliparous. As many as 75% of the participants reported low to moderate tokophobia, whereas 25% exhibited high or very high fear of childbirth. Pathological fear occurred in 1.6% of the participants. The most significant was the fear of having an episiotomy followed by fear of having no control on the situation and fear of pain. An association exists between a preferred elective cesarean birth and tokophobia. Conclusions: The results draw attention to the need for early detection and treatment of fear of childbirth. The data may help identifying women at risk that require prenatal psychological intervention.Vir: Journal of perinatal medicine. - ISSN 1619-3997 (Vol. 46, iss. 2, 2018, str. 151-154)Vrsta gradiva - e-članek ; neleposlovje za odrasleLeto - 2018Jezik - angleškiCOBISS.SI-ID - 64084834
Avtor
Demšar, Karin |
Svetina, Matija |
Verdenik, Ivan |
Tul, Nataša |
Blickstein, Isaac |
Globevnik Velikonja, Vislava
Teme
porod |
strah |
nosečnost |
fobije |
anksioznost |
depresivnost |
Vprašalnik anksioznosti STAI X-1 |
Vprašalnik anksioznosti STAI X-2 |
Lestvica zadovoljstva z življenjem SWLS |
Lestvica depresivnosti CES-D |
labor (childbirth) |
fear |
pregnancy |
phobias |
anxiety |
depression |
Wijma delivery expectancy/experience questionaire W-DEQ version A |
State trait anxiety inventory STAI X-1 |
State trait anxiety inventory STAI X-2 |
Satisfaction with life scale SWLS |
Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale CES-D
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Demšar, Karin | ![]() |
Svetina, Matija | 15062 |
Verdenik, Ivan | 05015 |
Tul, Nataša | 15638 |
Blickstein, Isaac | ![]() |
Globevnik Velikonja, Vislava | 07652 |
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