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  • Rehabilitacijski postopki pri osebah z okvaro zgornjega motoričnega nevrona, ki jih izvaja fizioterapevt = Rehabilitation procedures in persons with the lesion of upper motor neuron, performed by physiotherapist
    Kovačič, Franjo
    Abnormal coordination of movement patterns is the consequence of upper motor neuron lesions, which manifests itself as the abnormality of muscular tonus and reciprocal innervation. The most frequent ... disease of the central nervous system is the stroke. It is the third most common cause of death and the firstmost common cause for disability. After stroke the patients are suddenly bedridden, with paralysed limbs, unable to move independently and to perform daily activities, their undestanding is impaired or non-exsistent, they experience visual disturbances, loss of temporal and spatial orientation and have problems on the domain of attention, memory, perception, tkinking, feeling and behaviour. Clinical picture is manifold, as well as the consequences and the degree of recovery. An individually adjusted team approach is needed for the rehabilitation programme, and specificity and complexity of problematics demand an additional and properly directed knowledge from the members of the team. Neurotherapeutic treatment is based onthe facilitation of normal movement pattern and the inhibition of the abnormal one. Sensory reeducation is performed which renders possible sensory integration, followed by a greater activity and independence. The work of the members of the team is constantly complemented and transdisciplinary intertwined. Key points of neurophysiotherapeutic procedures are the following: testing, assessment and evaluation of the patient's health state; reducing of the spasticity with the suppression of spastic patterns; inhibition of the entire movement patterns and facilitation of the functional,selective patterns; variability of movement; treatment in the normal milieu; involvement of the relatives with patient's rehabilitation abd resocialization process. The approach is a holistic and specific one and the quality of the function realization is stressed.
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 2000
    Jezik - slovenski
    COBISS.SI-ID - 12386521