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  • Obravnava pljučnic, ki ne potrebujejo bolnišničnega zdravljenja = Management of community-acquired pneumonia in primary care
    Vodopivec Jamšek, Vlasta ; Beović, Bojana
    The annual incidence of community-acquired pneumonia diagnosed in the community is 5 to 11 per 1000 adult population. Most patients are treated as outpatients. Medical history and examination should ... be followed by chest radiograph if possible. Chest radiograph is especially recommended in patientswith severe disease or unresponsiveness to previous treatment. The most common causative agents of community-acquired pneumonia in outpatients are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydiophila pneumoniae, and in some circumstances Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Legionella pneumophila. The approach to treatment is based on the patient's age and clinical presentation. The CRB system is a useful tool for evaluating the patient's condition. Beta-lactam antibiotics should remain the antibiotics of initial choice in adults with community-acquired pneumonia.The choice of antibiotic is also based on the patient's underlying diseases, which may lead to a more severe course of the disease and may be related to infection with a wider spectrum of more resistant pathogens. Prevention strategies include influenza and pneumococcal vaccination.
    Vir: Medicinski razgledi. Supplement. - ISSN 0353-3484 (Letn. 45, supl. 1, mar. 2006, str. 41-48)
    Vrsta gradiva - prispevek na konferenci
    Leto - 2006
    Jezik - slovenski
    COBISS.SI-ID - 21543385

vir: Medicinski razgledi. Supplement. - ISSN 0353-3484 (Letn. 45, supl. 1, mar. 2006, str. 41-48)

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