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  • Poraba in trendi protimikrobnega zdravljenja v Kliničnem centru v Ljubljani 1995-1997 = Antimicrobial usage and trends in the University medical centre in ljubljana from 1995 to 1997
    Vižintin Cuderman, Tjaša ; Čižman, Milan
    Background. To determine patterns and trends of antimicrobial usage in University Medical Centre in Ljubljana, Slovenia, from 1995 to 1997 before introduction of antibiotic guidelines and more ... accessible consultations of infectious diseases specialist. Methods. usage of antimicrobial drugs was determined retrospectively for the University Medical Centre as a whole and some of its units: Department of Paediatrics, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Surgery and Department of Internal Medicine. Drugs from JO1 group of anatomical therapeutical chemical classification system available in the Pharmacy of the University Medical Centre from 1995 to 1997 were included. Results were expressed as defined daily doses (DDD) per 100 beddays. Results. There was a 5.9% increase (43.68 in 1995 to 46.28 DDD/100 bed days in 1997) in overall antimicrobial drug use in the University Medical Centre over the studied period. Betalactam agents were most commonly used (53%), followed by macrolide and pyranozide antibiotics (13%) and quinolones (12%). In most units there was a trend towards increased use of macrolides, pyranozides and quinolones, whereas use of tetracyclines and amphenicole markedly decreased from 1995 to 1997. Conclusions. Overall consumption of antimicrobial drugs in the Uniersity Medical Centre is increasing. Differencesin antimicrobial consumption between different units were found. Further studies are needed to determine the appropriateness of antimicrobial treatment and to continuously monitor antimicrobial usage.
    Vir: Zdravniški vestnik : glasilo Slovenskega zdravniškega društva = Slovenian medical journal = journal of Slovenian Medical Association. - ISSN 1318-0347 (Letn. 67, št. 12, dec. 1998, str. 721-725)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 1998
    Jezik - slovenski
    COBISS.SI-ID - 8150745

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