The cooperation between the Catholic Church and the State is a necessity and an imperative that was addressed by two important thinkers of the 19th century, John Henry Newman and Josip Juraj ...Strossmayer, and the models that actually trace back to their reflections are existent even nowadays.In the second part of a textological and theological analysis of Newman’s and Strossmayer’s understanding of the relationship between the Church and the State,our objective is to explore how much Newman’s and Strossmayer’s deliberations may be useful in the formulation of the bases on which a good relationship between the Catholic Church and the State should be built. We have seen that comprehension and concord are the fundamental imperatives of that relationship, as well as of the contemporary models that analyze it. The modern obstacles to this relationship have the identical roots, findable in negative liberalism and repaganization.On the trail of Newman and Strossmayer, we conclude that an anthropological reform primarily taking hold of the human heart is necessary today. Therefore, such a reform has to realize that the life in accordance with one’s own conscience, in the truth, is more valuable than all the utopian lies and deceptions that formulate the socioeconomic relations and personal life.
The objective of this paper is an attempt to rehabilitate the culture of festivity in the present time of capital accumulation, labor hysteria, and health fetishization. By a comparative textological ...analysis of the works of South Korean–German philosopher Byung‐Chul Han and German philosopher Josef Pieper, we have arrived at two potential fundamentals that might lead toward rehabilitation of festivity in the present time of non‐festivity. The first fundamental is the endurance of tedium, and the second one is the arts and artistic literature. These two fundamentals have led us to a conclusion that the present‐day man necessitates a new narrative for the culture of veritable festivity, formulated in serenity, contemplation, and love and based upon the divine, which is a conditio sine qua non of veritable festivity.
Cilj ovoga rada jest pokušaj rehabilitacije kulture slavlja u današnjem vremenu akumulacije kapitala, histerije rada i fetišizacije zdravlja. Komparativnom tekstološkom analizom djȇlā južnokorejsko njemačkoga filozofa Byung‐Chul Hana i njemačkoga filozofa Josefa Piepera došli smo do dvaju potencijalnih temelja koji mogu voditi k rehabilitaciji slavlja u današnjem doba neslavljenja. Prvi temelj jest podnošenje dosade, a drugi umjetnost i umjetnička književnost. Ta dva temelja dovela su nas do zaključka da je današnjemu čovjeku za kulturu istinskoga slavlja potreban novi narativ, oblikovan u spokoju, kontemplaciji i ljubavi te utemeljen na božanskome, koje je conditio sine qua non istinskoga slavlja.
Knowledge of the spatial distribution of agricultural crops and crop rotation is necessary for the understanding of the farming practices concerning the long-term sustainability of agricultural ...production. Agricultural crops are increasingly subject to drought due to the effects of global climate change, and the same is true for Croatia due to the constant rise in mean annual temperatures and uneven rainfall distribution. Remote sensing methods have proven to be superior in the detection and monitoring of drought compared to conventional methods of observation from meteorological stations. Information on the condition of crops in the early stages of development indicates potential irregularities in the development of agricultural crops. The objective of this paper is to provide a perspective for the application of remote sensing in crop management using state-of-the-art methods. Analysis of the possible implementation of these methods in Croatia was performed on a macro- and micro-level. Spatial classification, cropland suitability multicriteria analysis, drought assessment, weed detection and crop density calculation were evaluated according to the necessary equipment and data processing segments. Remote sensing application in crop management offers a potential basis for better crop management both at the macro-level for land use planning and at the micro-level for family farms.
Rashrvaćeno međumrežje Živić, Tihomir
Jezik,
2/2024, Letnik:
71, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Odprti dostop
The paper inventories and describes redundant borrowings from the English language, that is, such loanwords in the texts written in the functional journalistic style, observing with disapproval an ...increasingly noticeable de‐Croatianization of a part of the Internet as a component of the Croatian public space. Despite this, however, the original studied texts from the selected Croatian media websites, especially those owned by the newspapers, were used exclusively as a material for exemplifying such unnecessary borrowings, not for the purpose of describing the features of functional journalistic style, since it is believed, with detachment in relation to the presentation of a way of writing for the newspapers, that Anglicisms in the press have been significantly co‐shaping our language education for a long time, precisely because of the readership rating, mass expansion, and those papers’ enormous influence. Simultaneously, in this paper, the occurrences of this mixed Croato‐English language and its media Newspeak are satirically called “Cronglish”. In order to detect the percentage of redundant Cronglish entries in the examined texts written by the ten Croatian media that have their Web portals headquartered in Zagreb and a nationwide reach, the texts were subjected to a one‐month observation (from December 1 to 31, 2023), notation, and processing of tokens using the Sketch Engine computer software. It is concluded that Cronglish represents a danger for the entirety of the Croatian language, with a possibility to lead to its incomplete connection, especially with regard to the older generations, who are less familiar with the English language, and this analysis also opposes to the notion that certain concepts are allegedly inappropriately expressible in Croatian, emphasizing a rich lexicographic thesaurus of the Croatian language and its ability to create neologisms. Therefore, the preservation of education in Croatian as a mother tongue is essential in order to maintain cultural diversity, promote educational and cognitive development, improve social cohesion, and protect past knowledge and heritage, and this is a responsibility we bear not only toward ourselves and our ancestors but also toward future generations and global community; namely, by respecting and preserving our linguistic heritage, we pay homage to a rich fabric of human culture and guarantee that many of its subtleties are not lost due to the unifying forces of globalization.
The paper deals with the friendship of Josip Juraj Strossmayer, the »First Son of His Homeland,« with the British John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton, KCVO DL, a known politician, man ...of letters, and the »Magistrate of History,« and ideational relation to John Henry Newman, Cong. Orat., the »Augustine of the Modern World.« Analyzed is a correspondence, mostly untranslated heretofore, of the Đakovo »vladika« (that is, episcope), as he titled himself frequently, with William Ewart Gladstone, FRS, FSS, the »People’s William« and the then British Prime Minister, especially in the 1876‒1892 timespan, and the new realizations on Strossmayer’s role in the rebirth of the Croatian culture, his attitude toward the South Slav question and Pan-Slavism, as well as a neo-historical study of the outreach of his speech at the First Vatican Council, have been exploratorily elucidated, with an evaluatory interpretation, from an Anglo-American viewpoint. Thus, Strossmayer’s intercession of a federal-state system, understanding for a unification of the Kingdoms of Dalmatia and Croatia, and a guarantee that the Croatian language be introduced in the then official usage, has also been revalorized, while his cultural significance has been described as a realization of the renaissance Latin term of a »universal man.« All these determinants describe his cultural importance equally cognitively, for just a few of the Croatian 19th-century dignitaries have incorporated it by their influential personalities.
The relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, and between the Church and the state in general, is a very topical issue, and theoreticians at the present time provide various models that ...render assistance to the comprehension of that relationship. The complexity and extensiveness of the problem necessitates that it should be dealt with in two parts (articles). Basically, our objective was to represent the deliberations of John Henry Newman (1801‒1890) and Josip Juraj Strossmayer (1815‒1905), which we consider to be exceptionally valuable and relevant even today. Through such an analysis, we intended to examine how the deliberations of these two great thinkers of the nineteenth century may contribute to a better cooperation between the Catholic Church and the state in present‐day Europe. In this, the first article, in which we deal with Newman’s and Strossmayer’s perceptions of the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, at the very outset we feature the context in which Newman and Strossmayer each take a closer look at that relationship. This context is characterized by liberalism, but with numerous negative connotations that suffocate the originally positive meaning of liberalism. A negative context of liberalism is an aggravating circumstance in the comprehension of the relationship between the Catholic Church and the state, and on the other hand, from the position of a modern liberal state, Newman’s and Strossmayer’s comprehension of history, in whose center is the principle of God’s Providence, is also qualified in this way, which simultaneously renders the Catholic Church consistent andauthentic, unlike the modern liberal state, which frequently assumes utopian and ideological characteristics. For this very reason, that difference regularly seems insurmountable. Finally, we observe that the issues are additionally complicated by the erroneous notion of the dogma of Papal Infallibility, which is not understood in the spirit of harmony between the conscience and an authority.
Written in 2009, Unterstadt is a modernist novel by Ivana Šojat, an Osijek-based author, prone to writing about topics she discovers in the archives. The novel is a familial saga portraying four main ...female characters throughout different generations; it is a narrative of dreams, hopes, philosophies, and tragedies related to the lifetime of each respective generation. Likewise, it is a story of faith and free will of the protagonists who have testified to a change in politics on the territory of ex-Yugoslavia, from World War I up to the initial decades of the twenty-first century. Thus, the novel is intertwined with the intermezzi of silence and tales untold because of the fear that affected each generation of the family. Very well-received and acclaimed by the critics and readership alike, Unterstadt was also adapted into a theatrical play, dramatized by Nives Madunić Barišić and Zlatko Sviben, in the production of the Croatian National Theater in Osijek. It premièred on July 29, 2012, the first day of the annual Osijek Summer of Culture manifestation. As the production was extremely demanding, the paper will examine the novel’s adaptation into an awarded masterpiece of the Croatian theater in view of the contemporary theory and practice of dramatization and theatrical adaptation, complemented by the elements of New Historicism, fragments of Miroslav Krleža’s play In the Camp (U logoru), and authentic historical documents dating from World War I up to the present day.
Sa svrhom što potpunijega razumijevanja i donošenja bitnih navedenih zaključaka o
općenitome predmetnom pitanju mrežnih priručničkih izdanja, ovaj rad,
oprimjeren provedbom i ishodom postupka ...kakvoćnoga istraživanja Encyclopædije
Britannice, daje njezin kraći razvojni pregled i opis glavnih značajka njezinih
odabranih izdanja, uz njihovu usporedbu s drugim sličnim priručnicima. Uvodni dio stoga sažeto iznosi gotovo desetljetnu povijest postupnoga Britanničina prijelaza u mrežno okruženje. Raščlanjujući njezine sastavnice, Macropaediju, Micropaediju i Propaediju, i njezino uredničko usmjerenje, središnji pak dio podrobnije razmatra Britanničin put od knjižnične police do računalnoga zaslona te ju dovodi u poredbeni
suodnos s ostalim priopćilima na zahtjevnome poslovnom tržištu, poglavito s
Wikipedijom. Time je također zaključno ukazano i na neke mogućnosti uporabe
takvih suvremenih mrežnih priručničkih sadržaja, koji obavijesnim i priopćajnim
proširenjem dosadašnjih granica nedvojbeno postavljaju i nove sustavske
razvojne zadatke.
With an objective to comprehend a general matter of online encyclopedias as completely as possible and derive the quoted conclusions, this paper provides, by the conduct and result of a qualitative research method exemplified by Encyclopædia Britannica, its developmental outline and a hallmark description of its select editions, in addition to their comparison with other similar enchiridia. Consequently, the introductory part epitomizes an almost‐decennial history of Britannica’s gradual transition to an online environment. Analyzing its components of Macropædia, Micropædia, and Propædia and its editorial guidelines, the central part discusses Britannica’s way from a library shelf to a computer screen in more detail while establishing its comparative correlation with other multimedia on a demanding business market, especially with Wikipedia. Hereby, the paper also conclusively indicates several possibilities to use these modern online encyclopedic contents, which also set the new systemic developmental tasks by their informational and communicational expansion of the boundaries existentheretofore.
With an objective to comprehend a general matter of online encyclopedias as completely as possible and derive the quoted conclusions, this paper provides, by the conduct and result of a qualitative ...research method exemplified by Encyclopædia Britannica, its developmental outline and a hallmark description of its select editions, in addition to their comparison with other similar enchiridia. Consequently, the introductory part epitomizes an almost‐decennial history of Britannica’s gradual transition to an online environment. Analyzing its components of Macropædia, Micropædia, and Propædia and its editorial guidelines, the central part discusses Britannica’s way from a library shelf to a computer screen in more detail while establishing its comparative correlation with other multimedia on a demanding business market, especially with Wikipedia. Hereby, the paper also conclusively indicates several possibilities to use these modern online encyclopedic contents, which also set the new systemic developmental tasks by their informational and communicational expansion of the boundaries existent heretofore.
U radu se poredbenom epistolografskom analizom i greenblattovskim novohistoričkim čitanjem autentičnih tekstova britanskih, hrvatskih, novozelandskih, njemačkih, srpskih i talijanskih zatočenika u ...američkim, njemačkim i talijanskim logorima tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata te dekodiranjem usporednoga povijesnog konteksta kulturološki rekonstruiraju pojedinačne zarobljeničke sudbine i njihovo slobodno vrijeme, koje dokazuje neugaslost vjere u slobodu i neklonulost duha, jer su u logorima organizirane društvene igre, koncerti, (cenzurirano) logoraško izdavaštvo, predstave i športska natjecanja, a dapače i poučavanja ili drvodjeljske i poljodjeljske aktivnosti. Budući da se, u širem sklopu slobodnovremenskoga prostora, logoraška korespondencija može znanstveno proučavati i kao važan literarni medij koji ima i izraženu kulturnopovijesnu i edukativnu ulogu, spomenutom metodologijom navlastito se opisuju, razumijevaju i tumače doslovna značenja i simbolički podtekstovi prijepisa osam autentičnih, dosada javno nedostupnih, pisama i dopisnica ratnih zarobljenika u jednome američkom, dvama njemačkim i jednome talijanskom logoru, čime se ističu opće vrjednote koje su zatočenici promicali, iako rad potanko ne opisuje specifične uvjete u pojedinome logoru. Individualni opisi logoraške svakodnevice, odnosno zabrinutost za obitelj i žudnja za domom u tekstovima spomenutih analiziranih pisama i dopisnica mogu stoga, kao dokumenti vremena, poslužiti i kao kredibilni podatci i obrazovna građa.
In the paper, individual prisoners’ destinies and their free time are culturally reconstructed through comparative epistolographic analysis and Greenblattian New Historicist reading of authentic texts by British, Croatian, New Zealand, German, Italian, and Serbian POWs in American, German, and Italian POW camps during WWII. Decoding the comparative historical context proves the undying faith in freedom and the unyielding spirit manifested by the social games, concerts, (censored) camp publishing, theatrical performances, sports competitions, and even teaching, or carpentry and farming activities that were organized in the camps. Since, within a broader scope of POWs’ free time, camp correspondence can be scientifically studied as an important literary medium that also has a pronounced culturohistorical and educational role, the aforementioned methodology specifically describes, comprehends, and interprets the literal meanings and symbolic subtexts of the transcripts of eight authentic, hitherto publicly unavailable, POW letters and postcards. These transcripts, which highlight the general values promoted by the POWs, originate from one American, two German, and one Italian camp. Although the paper does not describe the specific conditions in each camp in detail, the texts of the analyzed letters and postcards, individual descriptions of daily life in a camp—that is, the POWs’ concern for their families and longing for their homes—can therefore, as the documents of time, also serve as credible data and educational material.
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