Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap kejadian bencana, baik bencana alam, kegagalan teknologi maupun bencana karena ulah manusia hingga kedaruratan kompleks. Semua hal tersebut jika ...terjadi akan menimbulkan krisis kesehatan, antara lain : timbulnya korban massal, konsentrasi massal pengungsian, masalah pangan dan gizi, masalah ketersediaan air bersih, masalah sanitasi lingkungan, terganggunya pengawasan vektor, penyakit menular, lumpuhnya pelayanan kesehatan, stres pasca trauma dan kelangkaan tenaga kesehatan. Hal ini tentunya akan mengganggu jalannya pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kader remaja tanggap bencana terhadap penanggulangan krisis kesehatan akibat bencana di PMR SMA Negeri 8 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan one pre and post test design. Sejumlah 40 kader PMR diberikan pelatihan kader tanggap bencana dan diukur kesiapsiagaan bencana sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Analisis data mengunakan uji paired t test. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelatihan tanggap bencana terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi inovasi program bagi kader remaja untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana.
BACKGROUND: A COVID-19 vaccine is available but acceptance in the community is still low. One of the causes of this is information, that is, lacking and cannot be understood by the community because ...it is not specific to the context of geography, culture, and sociodemography.
AIM: The aim of this research is to understand the people’s desire for the COVID-19 vaccine in West Papua, Indonesia.
METHODS: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a snowball sampling strategy under a very limited environment. Questionnaires were designed and sent to study participants through social media forms. Study participants were recruited throughout West Papua. The main determinants predicting vaccine acceptance among respondents were modeled using logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 314 participants were willing to take the survey. Of the 314 participants, we found that education level, knowledge, and fear were the main factors predicting acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine, respectively (p-value; 0.019, 0.018, and 0.031).
CONCLUSIONS: Sociodemographic determinants related to COVID-19 vaccination to develop new effective interventions to increase information stability and identify key factors, health education interventions that are appropriate for the language, culture, and socioeconomics can help increase the uptake of global vaccination programs to cope with the future pandemics.
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease is closely related to diabetes. Basic information about the treatment and physical condition of diabetic patients should be analyzed to provide further evidence of ...prevention. Based on the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among patients with renal failure, there is a great need to learn more about its prevention and management including laboratory diagnostic tests because HbA1c levels are directly proportional to blood glucose levels.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HbA1c levels on creatinine levels in patients with Type 2 DM.
METHODS: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 38 DM patients who had their diagnosis confirmed using consecutive sampling techniques. According to the healthcare centre’s data, the respondent’s blood sample was taken at the respondent’s house, and the HbA1c and creatinine levels were tested in the laboratory. Data analysis using the Chi-square test.
RESULTS: The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between HbA1c levels and the incidence of kidney failure with p = 0.588, OR 0.658.
CONCLUSION: This research showed that there was no relationship between HbA1c levels with the incidence of kidney failure.
ABSTRAK Kesehatan jiwa merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja di sekolah, sebab perilaku belajar yang baik didorong oleh kondisi jiwa yang sehat, baik atau normal. Kesehatan jiwa juga berkontribusi ...terhadap kesehatan tubuh dan kesejahteraan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan Pengabdian untuk melakukan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan jiwa dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan jiwa pada remaja. Metode Pengabdian berupa deteksi dini dengan pengsisian instrumen SRQ-29 berdialek Malamoi (Self Reporting Questionnaire 29) dan edukasi kesehatan jiwa. Jumlah peserta kegiatan sebanyak 60 orang remaja siswa/siswi SMP YPPKK Moria Sorong. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar peserta remaja tidak terindikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa 32 orang (53,35%), kecemasan dan depresi 18 orang (30%), serta PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) 10 orang (16,7%). Edukasi kesehatan jiwa yang diberikan juga meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Sebelum edukasi yakni 60 remaja (100%) dengan pengetahuan kurang, sesudah edukasi 42 remaja (70%) memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 18 remaja (30%) dengan pengetahuan cukup. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran kesehatan remaja di SMP YPPKK Moria Sorong yaitu ada yang tidak terindikasi gangguan, ada yang terindikasi kecemasan dan depresi serta PTSD. Pengetahuan remaja di SMP YPPKK Moria Sorong mengalami peningkatan dari kurang menjadi baik dan cukup setelah pemberian edukasi tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa bagi remaja. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Pengetahuan, Kesehatan Jiwa, Remaja ABSTRACT Mental health is a very important things for teenagers at school, because good learning behavior is encouraged by a healthy, good or normal mental condition. Mental health also contributes to bodily health and overall well-being. Purpose to carry out early detection of mental health problems and increase knowledge about mental health in adolescents. Method in the form of early detection by completing the SRQ-29 instrument in the Malamoi dialect (Self Reporting Questionnaire 29) and mental health education. The number of participants in the activity was 60 young students at YPPKK Moria Sorong Middle School. Result of this service activity went well and smoothly. Based on the results of early detection, it was found that the majority of adolescent participants had no indication of mental health problems, 32 people (53.35%), anxiety and depression 18 people (30%), and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) 10 people (16.7%). The mental health education provided also increases teenagers' knowledge before and after providing education. Before education, there were 60 teenagers (100%) with poor knowledge, after education 42 teenagers (70%) had good knowledge and 18 teenagers (30%) had sufficient knowledge. The description of the health of teenagers at YPPKK Moria Sorong Middle School is that some have no indication of a disorder, some have indications of anxiety and depression as well as PTSD. The knowledge of teenagers at YPPKK Moria Sorong Middle School has increased from poor to good and sufficient about the importance of mental health for teenagers. Keywords: Early Detection, Knowledge, Mental Health, Adolescents
ABSTRACT Covid-19 vaccination aims to minimize the spread of Covid-19, reduce the number of positive and death due to Covid-19, reach the immunity group (herd immunity ) and protect the Public from ...Covid-19 to stay productive by social and economic. Some strategies can increase reception of booster vaccines, i.e. advocacy by local, national and international for equal access to COVID-19 vaccines, tests and treatments, calling for and monitoring action specific required from producers, governments and multilateral actors. Mobilize and empower the community, including through social media and networks community, to produce the influential vaccine. Sue and overcome Contributing misinformation and misperception to doubt vaccine. Purpose implementation of activity programs Public this is doing implementation strategy World Health Organization recommended vaccinations, namely seminars and giving non-financial incentives as well as board advertisement capable for lower level doubt booster vaccine. Devotion Public this is conducted with several steps that is conduct seminars on the importance of vaccinating basic and advanced (booster) covid-19, do publication about covid-19 vaccine using leaflets, leaflets and boards billboard on the corner Street, as well as implementation vaccination with gift incentive in form goods, needs a tree. Next held vaccination start and booster at the same time given goods need the tree. This Seminar and FGD held inviting representatives from agency government related, police and soldier, Puskesmas and heads of the district. Problems found is awareness of Public consequence, ignorance of the importance of vaccination, and distance and access to vaccination implementation. Together To do follow-up and share the task. Vaccination this in progress for one day and ends with distribution needs tree for participant vaccination. Attendees in activity vaccination this as many as 572 people, did vaccination dose first as much as 134, dose second as many as 359 people and continued as many as 79 people. The results of service Public this capable for lower doubt Public to implementation vaccination beginning nor continued. The problem in society consequence implementation of vaccination is a lack of information and access to vaccination. Moment conducted solving problem and shared task on each agency government, then found a solution that is deployment information and accommodate Public going to the place vaccination. Because of that, interest in the Public Becomes increased for vaccination. Community service programs in the future can be focused on increasing public awareness which also involves relevant government agencies. Keywords: Booster, Vaccine, Public Devotion, Herd Immunity
ABSTRAK Penyakit dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan, dalam hal ini kesehatan jiwa yaitu kecemasan. Terapi Penghentian Pikiran merupakan teknik yang efektif dan cepat untuk membantu ...menghadapi pikiran yang membuat stres dan kecemasan yang seringkali disertai serangan panik, kecemasan, dan agorafobia.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas tentang terapi penghentian pikiran. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan selama 2 hari dengan metode Hybrid. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 30 orang. tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat membagikan materi berupa modul terapi penghentian pikiran, memutar video tutorial pelaksanaan terapi penghentian pikiran dan mendemonstrasikannya kepada peserta pelatihan yang hadir, dan feedback kepada peserta tentang impelementasi role play yang dilakukan sebagai evaluasi keterampilan yang telah dilakukan. Setelah dilakukan pemberian materi dan pelatihan selama 2 hari, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 20 tenaga kesehatan, sebagian besar mempunyai nilai post test > 80 (50%), mempunyai kemampuan cukup baik dan kurang dalam melakukan role play, masing-masing 8 orang (40%) dan memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi baik dalam melakukan role play 10 orang (50%). Pelatihan terapi penghentian pikiran dalam mengatasi kecemasan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Klasaman. Perlu ditingkatkan layanan kesehatan jiwa dari tenaga kesehatan dengan meningkatkan latihan melakukan terapi penghentian pikiran dalam mengatasi masalah kecemasan pasien. Selain itu, Perlu dibuat pedoman berupa modul yang lebih sederhana dan buku kerja terkait terapi penghentian pikiran yang dapat digunakan di Puskesmas dengan fasilitas ruang rawat jalan terutama melayani pasien dengan kecemasan, Perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara periodik terhadap pelaksanaan terapi penghentian pikiran pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja Kata kunci: Terapi Penghentian Pikiran, Kecemasan, Stress ABSTRACT Disease can impact health, in this case, mental health, namely anxiety. Thought Stopping Therapy is an effective and rapid technique to help deal with stressful and anxious thoughts often accompanied by panic attacks, anxiety, and agoraphobia. The purpose of this community service is to train health workers at the Puskesmas on mind-stopping therapy. The training activities were carried out for two days using the Hybrid model. The number of participants who took part in the action was 30 people. The community service team distributed material in the form of a mind stopping therapy module, played a video tutorial on the implementation of thought-stopping therapy and demonstrated it to the training participants who were present, and gave feedback to participants about the performance of role play as an evaluation of the skills that had been done. After providing material and training for two days, it was found that of the 20 health workers, most of them had a post-test score > 80 (50%), had reasonably good abilities, and lacked role play, eight people each ( 40%) and have good communication skills in doing role play ten people (50%). Mind cessation therapy training in overcoming anxiety can increase health workers' knowledge at the Klasaman Health Center. It is necessary to improve mental health services from health workers by expanding the practice of mind-stopping therapy to overcome the patient's anxiety problem. In addition, it is essential to make guidelines in the form of simpler modules and workbooks related to thought-stopping treatment that can be used in health centers with outpatient facilities, primarily serving patients with anxiety. Keywords: Thought-Stopping Therapy, Anxiety, Stress
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