Our main argument for examining romantic relationships in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations rests on the fact that although thematically it can be said that the novel focuses on class structure, ...the thrust of the plot centres on a number of relationships. The Victorian era was an age of change. With the expansion of the empire and the progress brought about by the industrial revolution, new ways of thinking started to influence the society and its culture. This included ideals on relationships and marriages. To establish our problem statement, we refer to the work Romance’s Rival: Familiar Marriage in Victorian Fiction by Talia Schaffer. According to Schaffer, a Victorian woman may marry for romance or she may marry for practical reasons. Based on long-established Victorian norms, we hypothesise that romantic marriages will result in unmet expectations. To support this hypothesis we adapted Vannier and O’Sullivan’s investment model framework to analyse the relationships in Great Expectations. We also widened the scope to include analysis of male characters involved in the relationships. As there was no clear pattern with regards to romantic relationships, we posit that even in the Victorian age, relationship expectations, ideals and success are determined by individual personalities and perceptions and not by social norms or expectations.
This paper discusses the relationship between the ideologies of the secular and the religious in the process of nation-building as presented in Tahmima Anam’s The Good Muslim (2011). It centres ...around the conflicts between the Haque siblings, Maya and Sohail as they navigate their ways in life after the Bangladeshi Liberation War of 1971. The novel portrays how Sohail’s submission to extreme dogmatism which has led him to neglecting his son, Zaid, and Maya’s inability to tolerate her brother’s transformation, result in their estranged relationship, eventually leading to a devastating family tragedy. Using Talal Asad’s (2003) definition of the secular as an ideology that brings together different concepts and practices, and which is neither a break from religion nor a continuity of it, this paper suggests that the skirmish between the siblings is a metaphorical representation of a conflict between the secular and the religious in the efforts towards nation-building. This formulation foregrounds the importance of establishing an intricate balance between the secular and the religious, which also has the social implication of destabilizing the binary that is often drawn to differentiate between a ‘good’ and a ‘bad’ Muslim.
Kajian ini membincangkan aplikasi strategi terjemahan ungkapan idiomatik Arab ke bahasa Melayu. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti persamaan dan perbezaan yang terdapat dalam ungkapan ...idiomatik antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Melayu berdasarkan penggunaan simbol anggota badan dan menganalisis strategi terjemahan yang boleh diaplikasi oleh penterjemah untuk menterjemah ungkapan idiomatik tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis kontrastif untuk untuk membandingkan ungkapan idiomatik antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Melayu berdasarkan penggunaan simbol anggota badan. Perbandingan ini dilakukan berdasarkan tiga ciri utama iaitu simbol, sifat dan makna. Hasil perbandingan itu membentuk lima kriteria berikut: Pertama, simbol, sifat dan makna yang sama; kedua, simbol dan makna yang sama, tetapi sifat yang berbeza; ketiga, sifat dan makna yang sama, tetapi simbol berbeza; keempat, simbol dan sifat yang sama, tetapi berbeza makna dan kelima, makna yang sama tetapi simbol dan sifat yang berbeza. Di samping itu, artikel ini juga cuba mengaplikasi strategi terjemahan metafora yang diperkenalkan oleh Larson (1984). Terdapat lima strategi terjemahan metafora yang boleh diaplikasikan dalam terjemahan ungkapan idiomatik, iaitu: Pertama, mengekalkan metafora bahasa sumber; kedua, menterjemah metafora bahasa sumber menggunakan perumpamaan; ketiga, Menggantikan bentuk metafora bahasa sumber dengan bentuk kiasan bahasa sasaran yang mempunyai makna yang sama; keempat, mengekalkan metafora seperti bentuk asalnya dalam bahasa sumber bersama penjelasan makna dan kelima, menterjemah metafora tanpa mengekalkan imej atau unsur-unsur kiasan bahasa sumber. Kajian ini memberi pendedahan kepada penterjemahan berkenaan strategi yang sesuai untuk diaplikasi dalam terjemahan ungkapan idiomatik dari bahasa Arab ke bahasa Melayu.
Software House XYZ employs Scrum as one of its software development processes. However, the company faces several challenges in the implementation of Scrum, leading to delays in its product releases. ...Two specific problems are the control of a large-scale Scrum team and the management of team commitments. To address these issues, the Scrum at Scale framework has been chosen as a solution. Before implementing Scrum at Scale, an assessment of the current Scrum maturity level at Software House XYZ is deemed necessary. The Scrum Maturity Model, adapted to the Scrum Guide 2020, is selected as the method to evaluate how effectively the company is implementing Scrum. A questionnaire comprising 81 practices was distributed to development teams, with 10 valid responses collected. Based on the assessment using the Scrum Maturity Model, the current Scrum implementation maturity at Software House XYZ is rated at level 1, Initial. A total of 61 practices are proposed for improvement in the Scrum process. Scrum at Scale can be implemented once the suggested Scrum process improvements have been made. These recommendations are structured following the framework outlined in the Scrum at Scale Guide 2022. The validation of the Scrum-at-Scale recommendations was conducted by us through interviews with representatives from Software House XYZ. From the validation results, the company expresses interest in trying to implement Scrum at Scale. However, the company agrees to enhance the existing Scrum process within the organization before fully adopting Scrum at Scale.
Penelitian ini meneliti pemertahanan bahasa Bajo di desa Tanjung Luar sebagai bahasa yang dibawa oleh nelayan yang datang dari Sulawesi. Bahasa Bajo sebagai bahasa minoritas ditengah-tengah ...masyarakat sasak yang kesehariannya menggunakan bahasa Sasak sebagai bahasa pengantarnya dalam Kenyataannya terjadi pergeseran bahasa sasak (bahasa mayoritas). Dalam teori bahasa bahasa minoritas akan lebur (kalah) ke dalam bahasa mayoritas tetapi Kenyataannya terbalik bahasa mayoritas kalah dengan bahasa minoritas, inilah yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terhadap responden yang dilakukan selama tiga bulan di desa Tanjung Luar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sasak yang tinggal di desa Tanjung Luar menggunakan bahasa bajo sebagai bahasa pengantar walaupun masih terjadi campur kode dengan bahasa sasak baik dalam ranah keluarga, ranah pemerintahan, dan ranah umum. Bahasa Bajo tidak mengenal tingkatan bahasa seperti bahasa sasak (bahasa kasar dan bahasa h alus). Bahasa Bajo digunakan untuk semua tingkatan umur dan semua situasi baik situasi resmi ,dalam hal pernikahan maupun situasi santai. Sehingga memudahkan mereka untuk berkomunikasi tidak perlu memahami tingkatan bahasa seperti bahasa sasak. Bahasa bajo itu mereka anggap bahasa unik karena berbeda dengan bahasa sasak atau bahasa daerah lainya, sehingga ada kebangaan bagi mereka jika dapat menguasai bahasa bajo
Characterizations of Trichoderma sp. and its effect on Ralstonia solanacearum of tobacco seedlings. This study aims todetermine the molecular-based characteristics of Trichoderma sp. Tc-Jjr-02 and ...its effect as a biocontrol agent in protecting tobaccoseedlings against bacterial wilt caused by R. solanacearum. The characterization of biocontrol agents was based on morphologicaland molecular data’s observation using microscope and the key of determination. The in vivo experiments was consist of fivetreatments: (1) inoculation of Trichoderma isolates at six hours before R. solanacearum inoculation, (2) inoculation of Trichodermaisolates at six hours after R. solanacearum inoculation (3) simultaneous inoculation of Trichoderma isolates and R. solanacearum,(4) inoculated only with R. solanacearum, and (5) without any inoculation. The experiment was repeated six times. Based onBLAST’s analysis, the Tc-Jjr-02 sequence is in accordance with T. asperellum with 100% Query Cover. Inoculation of T. asperellumTc-Jjr-02 at six hours before and after and simultaneously with pathogens providing protection for young tobacco plants by slowingdown the time for the onset of blight by 100–162%, reducing the symptom index by 56–63%, and increasing the dry weight of plantbiomass by 39–53% compared to tobacco seeds which were only inoculated with R. solanacearum.
Masa anak-anak adalah masa untuk belajar, bermain dan meniru aktivitas yang ada dalam lingkungannya. Anak-anak seharusnya memiliki keterampilan sosial yang berkembang baik dalam aktivitas ...sehari-hari. Keterampilan sosial dalam hal akademik adalah salah satu keterampilan sosial yang penting bagi anak-anak. Anak-anak yang memiliki keterampilan sosial dalam hal akademik yang rendah akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademik disekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terapi bermain sosial mampu meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dalam hal akademik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah experimental design single case. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang dengan keterampilan sosial dalam hal akademik yang rendah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisa data menggunakan analisa grafik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi bermain sosial mampu meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dalam hal akademik pada anak. Kata kunci: Terapi bermain sosial, keterampilan sosial. Childhood is a time to learn , play and copying the activity present in the environment. Children should have a well-developed social skills in everyday activities . Social skills in terms of academic success is one of the important social skills for children . Children who have social skills in terms of academic success are low will affect academic achievement in school . The purpose of this study was to determine whether social play therapy can improve social skills in terms of academic success . This type of research is a single case experimental design . The subjects in this study amounted to 2 people with social skills in terms of low academic . Methods of data collection using observation and interviews . Analyze data using descriptive graphic analysis . The results showed that social play therapy can improve social skills in terms of academic success in children. Keywords: Social play therapy, social skills
PROSEDUR TERJEMAHAN UNSUR BUDAYA EKOLOGI DALAM AL-QURAN Shin, Ahmad Jalaluddin Al-Islami Bin Moh; Majid, Muhammad Arsyad Bin Abdul; Bt Husin, Norhazlina
e-Bangi : journal of social sciences and humanities,
01/2021, Letnik:
18, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Penterjemahan merupakan proses mentafsir sesuatu teks dan menghasilkan semula teks tersebut dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran. Sesuatu teks yang mengandungi unsur-unsur budaya pula memberi cabaran ...terbesar kepada penterjemah untuk menghasilkan terjemahan yang tepat. Ekologi yang merangkumi flora dan fauna merupakan unsur yang penting dalam sesebuah budaya. Oleh itu, unsur budaya ekologi dalam al-Quran perlu ditafsirkan dengan tepat dan jelas agar maksud sebenar dapat difahami dan dihayati oleh pembaca. Kajian ini membincangkan strategi penterjemahan unsur budaya ekologi yang terdapat dalam al-Quran dan terjemahannya ke bahasa Melayu. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti unsur budaya ekologi fauna yang terdapat dalam kedua-dua teks dan menganalisis prosedur terjemahan yang digunakan oleh penterjemah untuk menterjemah unsur budaya ekologi fauna tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis kandungan untuk mendapatkan data. Kategori unsur budaya oleh Newmark (1988) dan strategi terjemahan yang dikemukakan oleh Vinay dan Darbelnet (1995) digunakan dalam kajian ini. Sebanyak lapan sampel dipilih secara rawak untuk dianalisis. Kajian ini mendapati unsur budaya ekologi yang terdapat dalam al-Quran dapat diterjemahkan ke bahasa sasaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan penterjemah menggunakan lima prosedur terjemahan iaitu prosedur literal, pinjaman, transposisi, persamaan dan penyesuaian. Penterjemah juga turut menggabung dua prosedur untuk menterjemahkan unsur budaya ekologi fauna iaitu prosedur literal dengan persamaan dan prosedur literal dengan transposisi. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pemilihan prosedur tejemahan yang betul dapat membantu penterjemah memberi terjemahan yang tepat di samping dapat mengurangkan kesilapan semasa menterjemah.
This study aims to determine the molecular-based characteristics of Trichoderma sp. Tc-Jjr-02 and its effect as a biocontrol agent in protecting tobacco seedlings against bacterial wilt caused by R. ...solanacearum. The characterization of biocontrol agents was based on morphological and molecular data’s observation using microscope and the key of determination. The in vivo experiments was consist of five treatments: (1) inoculation of Trichoderma isolates at six hours before R. solanacearum inoculation, (2) inoculation of Trichoderma isolates at six hours after R. solanacearum inoculation (3) simultaneous inoculation of Trichoderma isolates and R. solanacearum, (4) inoculated only with R. solanacearum, and (5) without any inoculation. The experiment was repeated six times. Based on BLAST’s analysis, the Tc-Jjr-02 sequence is in accordance with T. asperellum with 100% Query Cover. Inoculation of T. asperellum Tc-Jjr-02 at six hours before and after and simultaneously with pathogens providing protection for young tobacco plants by slowing down the time for the onset of blight by 100–162%, reducing the symptom index by 56–63%, and increasing the dry weight of plant biomass by 39–53% compared to tobacco seeds which were only inoculated with R. solanacearum.
Moringa oleifera Lam. and Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. leaves have been previously reported to exhibit antioxidant activity. The objective of the present study is to determine the in vitro antioxidant ...activity of the combined extracts of M. oleifera and C. asiatica (TGT-PRIMAAGE) and its effect on hydrogen peroxide (H 2O2)-induced oxidative stress in human dermal fibroblasts. TGTPRIMAAGE acted on the mechanism of hydrogen transfer as it showed scavenging activity in the DPPH assay. This is due to the presence of phenolics and flavonoids in TGT-PRIMAAGE. TGT-PRIMAAGE effectively reduced cellular generation of reactive oxygen species induced by H O2. The activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were also increased in cells treated with TGT-PRIMAAGE. 2 Treatment with TGT-PRIMAAGE showed significant reduction (P < 0.05) in the number of senescent cells. Significant reduction (P < 0.05) of malondialdehyde was also seen in cells treated with TGT-PRIMAAGE. The p53 protein level was reduced in TGT-PRIMAAGEtreated cells, which indicates its potential in protecting the cells from oxidative stress induced by H2O2.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
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