The HERSCHEL detector consists of a set of scintillating counters, designed to increase the coverage of the LHCb experiment in the high-rapidity regions on either side of the main spectrometer. The ...new detector improves the capabilities of LHCb for studies of diffractive interactions, most notably Central Exclusive Production. In this paper the construction, installation, commissioning, and performance of HERSCHEL are presented.
Precise knowledge of the location of the material in the LHCb vertex locator (VELO) is essential to reducing background in searches for long-lived exotic particles, and in identifying jets that ...originate from beauty and charm quarks. Secondary interactions of hadrons produced in beam-gas collisions are used to map the location of material in the VELO. Using this material map, along with properties of a reconstructed secondary vertex and its constituent tracks, a p-value can be assigned to the hypothesis that the secondary vertex originates from a material interaction. A validation of this procedure is presented using photon conversions to dimuons.
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae and/or non-USASCII text omitted; see image) The production of ..., ... and ... mesons decaying into the dimuon final state is studied with the LHCb detector using a ...data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of ... collected in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of ... TeV. The differential production cross-sections times dimuon branching fractions are measured as functions of the ... transverse momentum and rapidity, over the ranges ... GeV/... and ... The total cross-sections in this kinematic region, assuming unpolarised production, are measured to be ...where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
A search is performed for the central exclusive production of pairs of charmonia produced in proton-proton collisions. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of collected at ...centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, and pairs are observed, which have been produced in the absence of any other activity inside the LHCb acceptance that is sensitive to charged particles in the pseudorapidity ranges and . Searches are also performed for pairs of P-wave charmonia and limits are set on their production. The cross-sections for these processes, where the dimeson system has a rapidity between 2.0 and 4.5, are measured to be where the upper limits are set at the 90% confidence level. The measured and cross-sections are consistent with theoretical expectations.
The HeRSCheL detector consists of a set of scintillating counters, designed to increase the coverage of the LHCb experiment in the high-rapidity regions on either side of the main spectrometer. The ...new detector improves the capabilities of LHCb for studies of diffractive interactions, most notably Central Exclusive Production. In this paper the construction, installation, commissioning, and performance of HeRSCheL are presented.
The ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0 -> K*0 gamma and Bs0 phi gamma has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb-1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb ...experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The value obtained is BR(B0 -> K*0 gamma)/BR(Bs0 -> phi gamma) = 1.23 +/- 0.06(stat.) +/- 0.04(syst.) +/- 0.10(fs/fd), where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for BR(B0 -> K*0 gamma), the branching fraction BR(Bs0 -> phi gamma) is measured to be (3.5 +/- 0.4) x 10^{-5}. The direct CP asymmetry in B0 -> K*0 gamma decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be A(CP)(B0 -> K*0 gamma) = (0.8 +/- 1.7(stat.) +/- 0.9(syst.))%. Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations.
The differential cross-section as a function of rapidity has been measured for the exclusive production of J ψ and ψ(2S) mesons in proton-proton collisions at TeV, using data collected by the LHCb ...experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 930 pb−1. The cross-sections times branching fractions to two muons having pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5 are measured to be where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The measurements agree with next-to-leading order QCD predictions as well as with models that include saturation effects.
A search for charmless three-body decays of B0 and B0s mesons with a KS0 meson in the final state is performed using the pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 /fb, ...collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the LHCb experiment. Branching fractions of the B0(s) -> KS0 h+ h'- decay modes (h(') = \pi, K), relative to the well measured B0 -> KS0 \pi+ \pi- decay, are obtained. First observation of the decay modes B0s -> KS0 K+/- \pi-/+ and B0s -> KS0 \pi+ \pi- and confirmation of the decay B0 -> KS0 K+/- \pi-/+ are reported. The following relative branching fraction measurements or limits are obtained BF(B0 -> KS0 K+/- \pi-/+) / BF(B0 -> KS0 \pi+ \pi-) = 0.128 +/- 0.017 (stat.) +/- 0.009 (syst.), BF(B0 -> KS0 K+ K-) / BF(B0 -> KS0 \pi+ \pi-) = 0.385 +/- 0.031 (stat.) +/- 0.023 (syst.), BF(B0s -> KS0 \pi+ \pi-) / BF(B0 -> KS0 \pi+ \pi-) = 0.29 \pm 0.06 (stat.) +/- 0.03 (syst.) +/- 0.02 (f_s/f_d), BF(B0s -> KS0 K+/- \pi-/+) / BF(B0 -> KS0 \pi+ \pi-) = 1.48 +/- 0.12 (stat.) +/- 0.08 (syst.) +/- 0.12 (f_s/f_d), BF(B0s -> KS0 K+ K-) / BF(B0 -> KS0 \pi+ \pi-) E 0.004;0.068 at 90% CL.
A study of $D^+\pi^-$, $D^0 \pi^+$ and $D^{*+}\pi^-$ final states is performed using pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 $fb^{-1}$, collected at a centre-of-mass ...energy of 7 TeV with the LHCb detector. The $D_1(2420)^0$ resonance is observed in the $D^{*+}\pi^-$ final state and the $D^*_2(2460)$ resonance is observed in the $D^+\pi^-$, $D^0 \pi^+$ and $D^{*+}\pi^-$ final states. For both resonances, their properties and spin-parity assignments are obtained. In addition, two natural parity and two unnatural parity resonances are observed in the mass region between 2500 and 2800 MeV. Further structures in the region around 3000 MeV are observed in all the $D^{*+}\pi^-$, $D^+\pi^-$ and $D^0 \pi^+$ final states.
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![Measurement of [Upsilon] pr...](http://api.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/issn/XR4PS5YY4K/1434-6044/small "Measurement of [Upsilon] production in pp collisions at [SQRT]s = 2.76 TeV")
