Abstract
This paper explores roles and interests of stakeholders in scaling up purun woven agroindustry as an alternative livelihood for people on peatlands. If the agroindustry serve well, purun ...plants on peatlands would be preserved and tension to burn peatland for other economic purposes is reduced. This research was conducted through a survey in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Samples were purposively taken involving purun artisans and ten institutions related to the agroindustry. Analysis employed Importance Performance Analysis. Stakeholders were facilitators, regulators, implementers, evaluators, and advocators. Several interests were identified, namely economic, social, political, and environmental interests. Key stakeholders were Provincial Forestry Service, National dan Regional Peatland Restoration Agency, and local NGOs. Stakeholders were empowered by District Cooperatives and MSMEs Office, Provincial and Regional Planning Development Agency, Universities, and International NGOs. Follower stakeholders involved local communities. The form of partnership between stakeholders and the purun woven industry was mutualistic. The results suggested that doable strengthening strategies for scaling up purun woven agroindustry were (1) regulatory formulation, (2) strengthening the role of stakeholders, and (3) institutional structuring.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif, keunggulan komparatif, dandampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap prospek komoditas hortikultura Pepaya California di kawasan kota. ...Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Talang Jambe Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang pada bulan Maret 2017. Lokasi penelitian dipilih dengan pertmbangan bahwa Desa Talang Jambe merupakan sentra penghasil Pepaya California di Palembang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian bahwa prospek komoditas hortikultura Pepaya California di kawasan pinggiran kota memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dari Privat Provitability dan PCR. Komoditas hortikultura Pepaya California juga memiliki keunggulan komparatif provitabilitas social dan DRC. Dampak kebijakan pemerintah juga menguntungkan bagi produsen dan konsumen Pepaya California, Adanya intervensi pemerintah terhadap output usahatani lebih menguntungakn konsumen karena konsumen membeli dengan harga lebih rendah dari harga sebenarnya. Dengan kata lain, terjadi perpindahan surplus dari produsen ke konsumen dan penerimaan petani terhadap penuruan output terjadi karena adanya ntervensi kebijakan pemerntah. Dengan kata lain hal ini mengindikasikan adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang menyebabkan private price lebih rendah dari pada social price. Komoditas hortikultura Pepaya California di daerah pinggiran kota hanya menerima 63% dari harga yang seharusnya diterima.
Researchs related to purun (
Heleocharisfistula
) economic development should be encouraged for peatland sustainability. For long time, purun crafting was marketed traditionally only to traders who ...already have closebonding to the crafters. So, the research objective were (1) to evaluate the marketing performance, and (2) to design the marketing model’s plan of purun. This research was conducted in Pedamaran Area, Ogan Komering Ilir on September 2017. The result showed the performance of marketing of purun agroindustry in Pedamaran area has not yet all have a level of performance that corresponds to the importance of all marketing actors. There are gaps between performances and importances of marketing performance for atbributes, i.e. commitment in cooperation, profit, sales, prices, information, and skills improvement. The marketing model’s plan of purun are (1) building cooperative institution formally, (2) improving inputs for increasing profit, and (3) introducing e-commerce.
This research aimed to analysis the competitiveness and government policy impact to the prospect of California Papaya horticultural commodity in peri-urban area. This research conducted in Talang ...Jambe Village of Sukarami Sub-district in Palembang on March 2018. Research location was selected by considering that Talang Jambe Village is central producer for California Papaya in Palembang. Sampling method were simple random sampling. Data analysed by using Policy Analysis Matrix. Research resulted that California Papaya horticultural commodity in peri-urban area had competitive advantage. California Papaya horticultural commodity had also comparative advantage. Government policy impact were profitable for California Papaya producer and consumer as well. The existence of government intervention on the output against the farming more profitable consumers because consumers buy lower price than the actual price. In other words the transfer of surplus occurs from the producers to the consumers and the farmers acceptance of output reduction occurred as the existence of government policy intervention. It indicate that there is a government policy that caused the private price is less than the social price. California Papaya horticultural commodity in peri-urban area only received 63% of the price the price that is supposed to received.
Alih fungsi ekosistem gambut menjadi agro-ekosistem memberi dampak yang tidak hanya positif, melainkan juga dampak negatif. Penelitian ini penting untuk menganalisis strategi adaptasi petani terhadap ...dampak negatif dari alih fungsi tersebut. Lokasi riset dilaksanakan di Desa Belanti Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Desa ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa lahan pertanian petani sawah di desa tersebut sekitar 80% tercekam banjir akibat pembukaan konsesi perkebunan sawit (setidaknya ada 5 perusahaan di sekitar desa). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Adapun teknis penarikan contoh dilakukan secara sengaja terhadap 42 petani yang lahan pertanian dan juga permukimannya tercekam banjir dalam 11 tahun terakhir, dengan bantuan kuesioner. Metode penarikan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) ini dilakukan dengan Analisis pengolahan data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Tabulasi Kekuatan (S), Kelemahan (W), Peluang (O), dan Tantangan (T) dibuat terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilakukan analisis. Strategi yang perlu dikembangkan oleh petani setempat adalah penetrasi pasar dan diversifikasi produk; selain pemerintah perlu menambah pembangunan pintu air untuk mengatur pengairan.
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