The aim of this paper is to analyse the affairs/activities in which the Directorate for Maritime Transport was engaged during a twenty-year period (1925 – 1941) and (1945 – 1949). The tasks conducted ...by this central state authority for all maritime activities on the seacost territory were diverse. For instance, the following subject matters were within its jurisdiction: a) maritime domain management; b) coastal navigation surveillance; c) improvement of shipping and naval architecture; d) fisheries and sport fishing; e) the design, construction and maintenance of seaports, berths and other maritime facilities; f) cooperation with seafarers and other affairs. In short, research based on an analysis of part of the rich archival materials from the State Archives in Split and Croatian legal and maritime affairs history reveals its numerous, but to the wider scientific and professional public insufficiently known, activities in the field of maritime administration. The Kingdom of SHS, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia built an organisational system of maritime administration modelled on the Austrian Central Maritime Administration in Trieste, founded in 1850. Regarding the legal status of the maritime domain, the Directorate, in carrying out everyday activities, implemented the provision according to which the coastline (shore) is indeed a common good for general use, where no real property rights can be acquired on it, and where it can be granted for use by means of privilege (concession). A conclusion is drawn that the Directorate performed the tasks of the disposal, management, and supervision of the maritime domain in an appropriate and conscientious manner.
Maritime domain is of great importance for the Republic of Croatia because it represents a developmental foundation of Croatian tourism, especially nautical tourism in which sports ports have not ...participated so far. In such proccess it should be noted that activities in sports ports are regulated by the Sports Act. Accordigly, the aim of this paper is to evaluate both positive and negative factors which reflect on the economic interests and finally on the economic effects. In this study we used methods of analysis and synthesis, and when we were analysing and comparing Croatia with other Mediterraen countries (Italy, Spain, France) we used the comparison method. The scienfifc contribution of this study is reflected in the latter.
Problematika prirodnih potencijala uvijek je interdisciplinarna. Tu činjenicu prihvaća i ovo istraživanje jer, za Hrvatsku izuzetno važan potencijal, pomorsko dobro, promatra s pravnoga i ekonomskog ...aspekta. Pomorsko dobro ima izuzetan značaj jer predstavlja temelj razvoja hrvatskog turizma, posebice kapaciteta nautičkog turizma u kojem zasad ne sudjeluju sportske luke. Najave promjene statusa dijela sportske luke u luku nautičkog turizma, predstavlja složeno pravno-ekonomsko pitanje, kao i o opravdanost takve reforme. Pritom se mora voditi računa da se u sportskim lukama, temeljem koncesije obavljaju sportske djelatnosti iz Zakona o sportu. U skladu s time, cilj ovog istraživanja je vrednovati pozitivne i negativne činitelje koji iz toga proizlaze, a koji se odražavaju na ekonomske interese, i u konačnici, ekonomske efekte. U ovom istraživanju koristile su se metode analize i sinteze, a pri analizi i usporedbi s državama Mediterana koristilo se metodom komparacije. U tome se ogleda znanstveni doprinos ovoga rada.
Cilj ovoga rada je istražiti detaljnije vrlo složenu problematiku stečajnih postupaka nad dioničkim društvima koja obavljaju djelatnost na pomorskom dobru u Republici Hrvatskoj. Stečajni zakon kao ...lex generalis ovu materiju posebno ne regulira, a Zakon o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama kao lex specialis niti jednom riječju se ne osvrće na stečaj. S druge strane, praksa u provođenju stečajnih postupaka potvrđuje da su se stečajevi nad društvima koja obavljaju djelatnost na pomorskom dobru rješavali na različite načine. U svim promatranim slučajevima stečaj se odvijao u skladu s vrlo strogim pravilima stečajne procedure, a razlike su se uočavale u pona- šanju vjerovnika u odnosu na dospjele obveze dužnika prema njima. U velikoj većini slučajeva stečajni se dužnik nakon unovčenja njegove imovine likvidirao, dok se u značajno manjem broju slučajeva radilo o reorganizaciji dužnika putem stečajnog plana. Država kao vjerovnik u pravilu se ponašala jednako prema svim stečajnim dužnicima, a samo u pojedinačnim slučajevima poduzimala je mjere koje bi se mogle nazvati i državni intervencionizam. Takve mjere tada se nisu smatrale mjerama državnih potpora. Pored toga, naš je zakonodavac velike probleme trgovačkih društava koja obavljaju djelatnost na pomorskom dobru rješavao selektivno putem posebnih propisa izvan i prije stečaja. Na primjer, nagomilane probleme društava čija je osnovna djelatnost brodogradnja u brodogradilišnim lukama, a kod kojih su postojali evidentni stečajni razlozi (insolventnost i prezaduženost), pokušao je riješiti kroz Zakon o uređenju prava i obveza brodogradilišta u postupku restrukturiranja iz 2011. godine. U radu se također analiziraju neke odluke hrvatskih sudova u kojima je jedna od strana u postupku bio stečajni dužnik koji polaže određena prava na pomorskom dobru. Naši sudovi zauzimaju strogo stajalište da je pomorsko dobro opće dobro i da se na njemu ne mogu stjecati stvarna prava. No, tada se otvara pitanje stečenih prava koja nisu na odgovarajući način riješena ni u pravnoj regulativi, a niti kroz sudsku praksu. U konačnici, takva pravna nesigurnost proizvodi samo negativne učinke na sam tijek stečajnog postupka: 1.) povrat uloženog kapitala vjerovnika u dužnika je manji, 2.) stečaj traje dulje te 3.) troškovi stečajnog postupka rastu.
The use of routine blood tests has recently been shown to be promising in determining disease-free and overall survival in patients with various malignancies, and also in gynecologic malignancies. ...The aim of this study was to evaluate whether salivary and serum CA125 levels correlate and whether salivary and serum CA125, C-reactive protein and routine blood tests might serve as a prognostic factor in malignant ovarian tumors, and whether they might differentiate between benign and malignant ovarian tumors. A total of 98 women were included (48 with benign ovarian tumors and 50 with malignant ovarian tumors), in whom routine blood tests were made and salivary and serum CA125 levels were determined by use of ELISA. Increase in serum CA125 and amylase decreased overall survival, whereas increase in salivary CA125, potassium levels and hemoglobin increased overall survival. Significant correlation of serum CA125 and C-reactive protein was found in the group with malignant tumors. In conclusion, significant increase in the levels of serum CA125 and amylase correlated with decreased survival, whereas increased salivary CA125, hemoglobin and potassium levels significantly correlated with increased survival. Key words: Malignancies; CA125 antigen; Blood tests
Cilj je ovog rada raščlaniti poslove/djelatnosti kojima se bavila, u dvadesetogodišnjem razdoblju (1925. – 1941. te 1945. – 1949.), Direkcija pomorskog saobraćaja u Splitu. Poslove koje je vodila ova ...središnja državna vlast za sve djelatnosti pomorstva na teritoriju naše obale bili su raznovrsni. Tako je, na primjer, u stvarnoj nadležnosti Direkcije bilo: a) upravljanje primorskim javnim dobrom, b) nadzor nad plovidbom, c) unaprjeđenje brodarstva i brodogradnje, d) ribarstvo i športski ribolov, e) projektiranje, građenje i održavanje luka, pristaništa i drugih objekata na moru, f) rad s pomorcima i drugi poslovi. Istraživanje, temeljeno na analizi dijela bogatog arhivskog gradiva iz Državnog arhiva u Splitu te hrvatske pravne i pomorske povijesti, otkriva njene brojne, ali široj znanstvenoj i stručnoj javnosti nedovoljno poznate djelatnosti iz tematike pomorske uprave. Kraljevina SHS, Kraljevina Jugoslavija te FNRJ izgradile su sustav organizacije pomorskih uprava po uzoru na austrijsku Središnju pomorsku vladu u Trstu, osnovanu 1850. godine. Što se tiče pravnog statusa pomorskog dobra, Direkcija je u svakodnevnom radu provodila odredbu po kojoj je morska obala doista javno dobro u općoj uporabi te se na njoj ne mogu stjecati stvarna prava, a može se dodijeliti na uporabu povlasticom (koncesijom). Zaključak je kako je Direkcija zadaće raspolaganja, upravljanja te nadzora pomorskog dobra obavljala uredno i savjesno.
Endometriosis is a common chronic disease characterized by growth of the endometrial
gland and stroma outside the uterus. Symptoms affect physical, mental and social well-being.
Extrapelvic location ...of endometriosis is very rare. Abdominal wall endometriosis occurs in 0.03%-2%
of women with a previous cesarean section or other abdominopelvic operation. The leading symptoms
are abdominal nodular mass, pain and cyclic symptomatology. The number of cesarean sections is
increasing and so is the incidence of abdominal wall endometriosis as a potential complication of the
procedure. There are cases of malignant transformation of abdominal wall endometriosis. Therefore, it
is important to recognize this condition and treat it surgically. We report a case of a 37-year-old
woman with abdominal wall endometriosis 11 years after cesarean section. She had low abdominal
pain related to menstrual cycle, which intensified at the end of menstrual bleeding. A nodule painful
to palpation was found in the medial part of previous Pfannenstiel incision. Ultrasound guided biopsy
was performed and the diagnosis of endometriosis confirmed. Surgery is the treatment of choice for
abdominal wall endometriosis. Excision with histologically proven free surgical margins of 1 cm is
mandatory to prevent recurrence. A wide spectrum of mimicking conditions is the main reason for late
diagnosis and treatment of abdominal wall endometriosis. In our case, the symptoms lasted for eight
years and had intensified in the last six months prior to surgery.
Maritime domain is of great importance for the Republic of Croatia because it represents a developmental foundation of Croatian tourism, especially nautical tourism in which sports ports have not ...participated so far. In such proccess it should be noted that activities in sports ports are regulated by the Sports Act. Accordigly, the aim of this paper is to evaluate both positive and negative factors which reflect on the economic interests and finally on the economic effects. In this study we used methods of analysis and synthesis, and when we were analysing and comparing Croatia with other Mediterraen countries (Italy, Spain, France) we used the comparison method. The scienfifc contribution of this study is reflected in the latter.
Stečena prava na pomorskom dobru Vuković, Ante
Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu,
06/2009, Letnik:
46, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Predmet ovog rada je analiza stečenih prava na pomorskom dobru u dva slučaja: 1. u slučaju stečajnog postupka na nekretninama (objektima) stečajnog dužnika, a koji se nalaze na pomorskom dobru, te 2. ...u slučaju dodjele prvenstvene koncesije društvima nastalim pretvorbom društvenih poduzeća luka.
Iz cijelog teksta proizlazi nesporan zaključak: svi nesporazumi između Republike Hrvatske, odnosno lučkih uprava s jedne te trgovačkih društava s druge strane, trebaju se riješiti na miran način (sporazumno) poštivajući, prije svega Ustav. Sudski su sporovi, u pravili dugotrajni i ne doprinose razvoju pomorskog dobra kao općeg dobra od interesa za RH.
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