Towards characterizing Knowledge Intensive Processes Franca, J. B. S.; Baiao, F. A.; Santoro, F. M.
Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)
Conference Proceeding
Knowledge Intensive Processes (KIP) focus on the dynamic conversion of knowledge among the participants involved in the execution of a business process, and typically comprises tacit and constantly ...changing pieces of knowledge supported by CSCW tools. Despite their key role for organizational Knowledge Management, existing methods for Business Processes Modeling do not adequately address the representation of key elements denoting these pieces of knowledge, thus making it hard to come up with a process model through which other participants may understand the knowledge intensive process. This paper proposes a set of properties needed to understand and consequently organize KTPs. The proposed properties are structured into a KIP Ontology, as a first and necessary step of any approach, method or tool for adequately addressing this important class of processes.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is characterized by a fusion of technologies, which is blurring the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres. In this context, two ...fundamental characteristics emerge: transparency and privacy. From one side, transparency can be seen as the quality that allows participants of a community to know which particular processes are being applied, by which agents, and on which data items. It is generally regarded as a means to enable checks and balances within this community, so as to provide a basis for trust among its participants. Privacy, on the other side, essentially refers to the right of an individual to control how information about her/him is used by others. The issue of public transparency versus individual privacy has long been discussed, and within already existing 4IR scenarios, it became clear that the free flow of information fostered by transparency efforts poses serious conflicting issues to privacy assurance. In order to deal with the myriad of often conflicting cross-cutting concerns, Internet applications and systems must incorporate adequate mechanisms to ensure compliance of both ethical and legal principles. In this paper, we use the OurPrivacy Framework as a conceptual framework to precisely characterize where in the design process the decisions must be made to handle both transparency and privacy concerns.
O objetivo desta tese é pensar o fazer literário de João Guimarães Rosa e a
constituição de sua imagem enquanto autor, a partir de seus arquivos e estabelecer
um diálogo com a sua biografia. A ...proposta é explorar como o escritor passava do
desejo de escrever à escritura; o trânsito entre a forma breve e a forma longa e
vice-versa; a sua relação com a imprensa. Por fim, analisaremos o seu romance
inacabado A fazedora de velas, articulando-o com os últimos livros que publicou
em vida e com obras de outros autores, tais como Marcel Proust e Gilberto Freyre.
Roland Barthes será o principal intercessor por essas veredas literárias, em especial,
os últimos cursos que ministrou no Collège de France, publicados no Brasil sob o
título A preparação do romance (volumes I e II).
The objective of this thesis is to think over Guimarães Rosa creative process
and the making of his self-image as an author based on his literary archives and to
establish a dialog with his biography. The idea is to explore how he passed from
the desire to write to scripture; his transitioning from short narratives to long
ones and vice versa; his relationship with the press. Finally, we will analyze
Guimarães Rosa s unfinished novel A fazedora de velas (The candle maker),
linking it with his last books and with the works of other writers, such as Marcel
Proust and Gilberto Freyre. Roland Barthes will be our main guide throughout those
literary paths, especially the last two courses he delivered at the Collége de France,
published in Brazil as The preparation of a novel I and II.
Esta dissertação propõe uma leitura de Grande sertão: veredas, de João
Guimarães Rosa, através das lentes de Walter Benjamin, usando como
intercessores os ensaios A imagem de Proust e Sobre alguns ...temas em
Baudelaire. Nesses ensaios Benjamin levanta questões fundamentais a respeito
da memória, do esquecimento, da experiência (Erfahrung) e da vivência
(Erlebnis) entrelaçando-as com narrativa, temporalidade e modernidade. A
intenção será investigar como estas questões permeiam Grande sertão: veredas e
pensar se, a exemplo de Proust e Baudelaire, Rosa conseguiu se aproximar da
possibilidade de construir a experiência (Erfahrung) através de sua prosa poética,
de acordo com os conceitos benjaminianos contidos nos ensaios em questão. A
partir das diversas afinidades eletivas identificadas entre Rosa e Benjamin,
também se pretende imaginar se Rosa poderia ser mais uma estrela na constelação
de escritores sobre os quais Walter Benjamin escreveu. Afinal, como se verá,
Rosa e Benjamin são dois místicos e míticos escritores que colocam a linguagem
acima de tudo e a literatura como meio para explorar questões filosóficas e
metafísicas.
The proposal of this thesis is to read The devil to pay in the backlands, by João Guimarães Rosa, through Walter Benjamin s eyes using, as intercessors, two texts by Walter Benjamin: The image of Proust and On some motifs in Baudelaire. In those two essays, Benjamin raises fundamental questions about memory, forgetting, experience (Erfahrung) and lived experience (Erlebnis), intertwining them with issues such as narrative, time and modernity. The aim is to explore how those issues permeate The devil to pay in the backlands and consider if Rosa was close to artificially reproducing experience (Erfahrung) through his poetic writing, like Proust and Baudelaire, based on the concepts developed by Benjamin in the aforementioned essays. Given the electives affinities identified between Rosa and Benjamin, the intention is to consider if Rosa could be one more star in Benjamin s constellation of writers. As will be shown, Rosa and Benjamin are two mystic, mythic writers that put language above all and see literature as a means of exploring philosophical and metaphysical questions.
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Esta dissertação propõe uma ...leitura de Grande sertão: veredas, de João
Guimarães Rosa, através das lentes de Walter Benjamin, usando como
intercessores os ensaios A imagem de Proust e Sobre alguns temas em
Baudelaire. Nesses ensaios Benjamin levanta questões fundamentais a respeito
da memória, do esquecimento, da experiência (Erfahrung) e da vivência
(Erlebnis) entrelaçando-as com narrativa, temporalidade e modernidade. A
intenção será investigar como estas questões permeiam Grande sertão: veredas e
pensar se, a exemplo de Proust e Baudelaire, Rosa conseguiu se aproximar da
possibilidade de construir a experiência (Erfahrung) através de sua prosa poética,
de acordo com os conceitos benjaminianos contidos nos ensaios em questão. A
partir das diversas afinidades eletivas identificadas entre Rosa e Benjamin,
também se pretende imaginar se Rosa poderia ser mais uma estrela na constelação
de escritores sobre os quais Walter Benjamin escreveu. Afinal, como se verá,
Rosa e Benjamin são dois místicos e míticos escritores que colocam a linguagem
acima de tudo e a literatura como meio para explorar questões filosóficas e
metafísicas.
The proposal of this thesis is to read The devil to pay in the backlands, by João Guimarães Rosa, through Walter Benjamin s eyes using, as intercessors, two texts by Walter Benjamin: The image of Proust and On some motifs in Baudelaire. In those two essays, Benjamin raises fundamental questions about memory, forgetting, experience (Erfahrung) and lived experience (Erlebnis), intertwining them with issues such as narrative, time and modernity. The aim is to explore how those issues permeate The devil to pay in the backlands and consider if Rosa was close to artificially reproducing experience (Erfahrung) through his poetic writing, like Proust and Baudelaire, based on the concepts developed by Benjamin in the aforementioned essays. Given the electives affinities identified between Rosa and Benjamin, the intention is to consider if Rosa could be one more star in Benjamin s constellation of writers. As will be shown, Rosa and Benjamin are two mystic, mythic writers that put language above all and see literature as a means of exploring philosophical and metaphysical questions.
Avaliaram-se o consumo, a digestibilidade aparente e o comportamento ingestivo de ovelhas no terço final de gestação com dietas contendo diferentes níveis de fibra em detergente neutro forrageiro ...(FDNf). Foram utilizadas 16 ovelhas adultas da raça Santa Inês, distribuídas em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos: 9, 17, 26 e 35% de FDNf. Os consumos de matéria seca, matéria orgânica, proteína bruta, energia bruta, energia digestível e energia metabolizável não foram influenciados pelos tratamentos, e os consumos de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e de fibra em detergente ácido (FDA) aumentaram com maiores níveis de FDNf. As digestibilidades do FDN e FDA e o tempo gasto pelos animais com ruminação também aumentaram com maiores níveis de FDNf na dieta. Dietas com maior quantidade de FDNf influenciaram comportamento ingestivo e digestibilidade de ovelhas em fase final de lactação.
The intake, apparent digestibility and feeding behavior of pregnant ewes ped diets containing different levels of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were evaluated. Sixteen Santa Inês ewes were randomly assigned to four treatments with 9, 17, 26 e 35% of NDF. Dry matter (DM), organic matter, crude protein, crude energy, digestible energy and metabolizable energy intake were not affected by the level of NDF in the diet, however, NDF and acid detergent fiber (ADF) intake increased with the increase of NDF diet levels. The apparent digestibility of the NDF and ADF and rumination time increased with the NDF diet level. Higher NDF diet levels influenced feeding behavior and apparent digestibility of ewes at the end of the lactation period.
In most scenarios, different information sources coexist and their content overlap, thus requiring domain knowledge to discover, understand and integrate information. In general, information sources ...are not designed for integration and their descriptive metadata do not suffice to enable IIS to consistently and unambiguously discover which information sources contain the required data to be integrated. This paper proposes an architecture to discover information sources through the use of semantic search techniques on top of corporative metadata repositories. Our experiments using a prototype of the proposed architecture obtained positive results with regard to precision and recall.
Process-Oriented Knowledge Management aims at identifying, modeling, analyzing and refining Knowledge Intensive Processes (KIP). The amount of knowledge embedded in the execution of the activities ...within these processes constitutes the essence of organizational knowledge, what makes the discovery of the KIP relevant as primary support for knowledge management. Information shared while using collaborative tools - such as e-mails - are important sources for understanding KIP. This paper presents eMail Mining, a method for the automatic discovery of relevant information that characterizes knowledge intensive processes, from the informal exchange of existing knowledge in e-mails.
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