We report on a search for a resonance X decaying to a pair of muons in e + e − → μ + μ − X events in the 0.212 – 9.000 GeV / c 2 mass range, using 178 fb − 1 of data collected by the Belle II ...experiment at the SuperKEKB collider at a center of mass energy of 10.58 GeV. The analysis probes two different models of X beyond the standard model: a Z ′ vector boson in the L μ − L τ model and a muonphilic scalar. We observe no evidence for a signal and set exclusion limits at the 90% confidence level on the products of cross section and branching fraction for these processes, ranging from 0.046 fb to 0.97 fb for the L μ − L τ model and from 0.055 fb to 1.3 fb for the muonphilic scalar model. For masses below 6 GeV / c 2 , the corresponding constraints on the couplings of these processes to the standard model range from 0.0008 to 0.039 for the L μ − L τ model and from 0.0018 to 0.040 for the muonphilic scalar model. These are the first constraints on the muonphilic scalar from a dedicated search. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
We present the first comprehensive tests of light-lepton universality in the angular distributions of semileptonic $B^0$-meson decays to charged spin-1 charmed mesons. We measure five ...angular-asymmetry observables as functions of the decay recoil that are sensitive to lepton-universality-violating contributions. We use events where one neutral $B$ is fully reconstructed in $\Upsilon\left(4S\right)\to{}B \overline{B}$ decays in data corresponding to $189~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ integrated luminosity from electron-positron collisions collected with the Belle II detector. We find no significant deviation from the standard model expectations.
We measure the tau-to-light-lepton ratio of inclusive B -meson branching fractions R ( X τ / ℓ ) ≡ B ( B → X τ ν ) / B ( B → X ℓ ν ) , where ℓ indicates an electron or muon, and thereby test the ...universality of charged-current weak interactions. We select events that have one fully reconstructed B meson and a charged lepton candidate from 189 fb − 1 of electron-positron collision data collected with the Belle II detector. We find R ( X τ / ℓ ) = 0.228 ± 0.016 ( stat ) ± 0.036 ( syst ) , in agreement with standard-model expectations. This is the first direct measurement of R ( X τ / ℓ ) . Published by the American Physical Society 2024
Evidence for B + → K + ν ν ¯ decays Adachi, I.; Aggarwal, L.; Aloisio, A. ...
Physical review. D,
6/2024, Letnik:
109, Številka:
11
Journal Article
Recenzirano
We search for the rare decay B + → K + ν ν ¯ in a 362 fb − 1 sample of electron-positron collisions at the ϒ ( 4 S ) resonance collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We use ...the inclusive properties of the accompanying B meson in ϒ ( 4 S ) → B B ¯ events to suppress background from other decays of the signal B candidate and light-quark pair production. We validate the measurement with an auxiliary analysis based on a conventional hadronic reconstruction of the accompanying B meson. For background suppression, we exploit distinct signal features using machine learning methods tuned with simulated data. The signal-reconstruction efficiency and background suppression are validated through various control channels. The branching fraction is extracted in a maximum likelihood fit. Our inclusive and hadronic analyses yield consistent results for the B + → K + ν ν ¯ branching fraction of 2.7 ± 0.5 ( stat ) ± 0.5 ( syst ) × 10 − 5 and 1.1 − 0.8 + 0.9 ( stat ) − 0.5 + 0.8 ( syst ) × 10 − 5 , respectively. Combining the results, we determine the branching fraction of the decay B + → K + ν ν ¯ to be 2.3 ± 0.5 ( stat ) − 0.4 + 0.5 ( syst ) × 10 − 5 , providing the first evidence for this decay at 3.5 standard deviations. The combined result is 2.7 standard deviations above the standard model expectation. Published by the American Physical Society 2024
We measure the lifetime of the $D^+_s$ meson using a data sample of 207 fb-1 collected by the Belle II experiment running at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. The lifetime is determined ...by fitting the decay-time distribution of a sample of 116 × 103 $D^+_s$ → φπ+ decays. Our result is τ$D^+_s$ = (499.5 ± 1.7 ± 0.9) fs, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This result is significantly more precise than previous measurements.
We report on a search for a heavy Majorana neutrino in the decays τ^{-}→π^{-}ν_{h}, ν_{h}→π^{±}ℓ^{∓}, ℓ=e, μ. The results are obtained using the full data sample of 988 fb^{-1} collected with the ...Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^{+}e^{-} collider, which contains 912×10^{6} ττ pairs. We observe no significant signal and set 95% CL upper limits on the couplings of the heavy right-handed neutrinos to the conventional standard model left-handed neutrinos in the mass range 0.2-1.6 GeV/c^{2}. This is the first study of a mixed couplings of heavy neutrinos to τ leptons and light-flavor leptons.
We search for evidence of a light scalar boson in the radiative decays of the Υ ( 2 S ) and Υ ( 3 S ) resonances: Υ ( 2 S , 3 S ) → γ A 0 , A 0 → μ + μ − . Such a particle appears in extensions of ...the standard model, where a light C P -odd Higgs boson naturally couples strongly to b quarks. We find no evidence for such processes in the mass range 0.212 ≤ m A 0 ≤ 9.3 GeV in the samples of 99 × 10 6 Υ ( 2 S ) and 122 × 10 6 Υ ( 3 S ) decays collected by the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II B factory and set stringent upper limits on the effective coupling of the b quark to the A 0 . We also limit the dimuon branching fraction of the η b meson: B ( η b → μ + μ − ) < 0.9 % at 90% confidence level.
A
bstract
We report results from a study of
B
±
→ DK
±
decays followed by
D
decaying to the
CP
-even final state
K
+
K
−
and CP-odd final state
K
S
0
π
0
, where
D
is an admixture of
D
0
and
D
¯
0
...states. These decays are sensitive to the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity-triangle angle
ϕ
3
. The results are based on a combined analysis of the final data set of 772
×
10
6
B
B
¯
pairs collected by the Belle experiment and a data set of 198
×
10
6
B
B
¯
pairs collected by the Belle II experiment, both in electron-positron collisions at the Υ(4
S
) resonance. We measure the CP asymmetries to be
A
CP
+
= (+12.5
±
5.8
±
1.4)% and
A
CP−
= (
−
16.7
±
5.7
±
0.6)%, and the ratios of branching fractions to be
R
CP
+
= 1.164
±
0.081
±
0.036 and
R
CP−
= 1.151
±
0.074
±
0.019. The first contribution to the uncertainties is statistical, and the second is systematic. The asymmetries
A
CP
+
and
A
CP−
have similar magnitudes and opposite signs; their difference corresponds to 3.5 standard deviations. From these values we calculate 68.3% confidence intervals of (8.5
°
<
ϕ
3
< 16.5
°
) or (84.5
°
<
ϕ
3
< 95.5
°
) or (163.3
°
<
ϕ
3
< 171.5
°
) and 0.321 <
r
B
< 0.465.
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