We first present the results of follow-up photometric observations of the He-rich hot B subdwarf LS IV-14{sup 0}116, which confirm the presence of multiperiodic luminosity variations in the light ...curve of this star. Rather surprisingly, no other follow-up observations of this kind seem to have been published after the initial suggestion in 2005 that LS IV-14{sup 0}116 could be a pulsating star of a new kind. We were able to extract from our data at least six significant periodicities ranging from 1954 s to 5084 s, including the two oscillations uncovered previously. We also present the results of an analysis combining a high signal-to-noise optical spectrum of LS IV-14{sup 0}116 with recently developed non-local thermodynamic equilibrium model atmospheres and synthetic spectra. Our best estimates of the atmospheric parameters of this star are T{sub eff} = 34950 {+-} 250 K, log g = 5.93 {+-} 0.04, and log N(He)/N(H) = -0.62 {+-} 0.03 (formal fitting errors only). These place LS IV-14{sup 0}116 very near the region of maximum instability in the T{sub eff}-log g plane for short-period p-mode pulsators of the hot subdwarf type. If the luminosity variations are indeed due to pulsations, then LS IV-14{sup 0}116 poses a real challenge to current theory: how can such long observed periods (which would have to be associated with medium- to high-order g-modes) be excited at such a high effective temperature and surface gravity, while the short-period p-modes, more typically excited in this domain, are not observed in this particular star?
The D0 Silicon Microstrip Tracker Ahmed, S.N.; Aoki, M.; Åsman, B. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
04/2011, Letnik:
634, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
This paper describes the mechanical design, the readout chain, the production, testing and the installation of the Silicon Microstrip Tracker of the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. ...In addition, we describe the performance and operational experience of the detector during the experiment data collection between 2001 and 2010.
Cosmic-ray tests of the DØ preshower detector Baringer, P; Bross, A; Buescher, V ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
08/2001, Letnik:
469, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The DØ preshower detector consists of scintillator strips with embedded wavelength-shifting fibers, and a readout using Visible Light Photon Counters. The response to minimum ionizing particles has ...been tested with cosmic-ray muons. We report results on the gain calibration and light-yield distributions. The spatial resolution is investigated taking into account the light sharing between strips, the effects of multiple scattering and various systematic uncertainties. The detection efficiency and noise contamination are also investigated.
We present a measurement of the ratio of multijet cross sections in p p A= collisions at s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The measurement is based on a data set corresponding to an ...integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb - 1 collected with the D0 detector. The ratio of the inclusive three-jet to two-jet cross sections, R 3 / 2 , has been measured as a function of the jet transverse momenta. The data are compared to QCD predictions in different approximations. Popular tunes of the pythia event generator do not agree with the data, while sherpa provides a reasonable description of the data. A perturbative QCD prediction in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, corrected for non-perturbative effects, gives a good description of the data.
We present measurements of the differential cross section d I / d p T gamma for the associated production of a c-quark jet and an isolated photon with rapidity | y gamma | 15 GeV . The ratio of ...differential cross sections for gamma + c to gamma + b production as a function of p T gamma is also presented. The results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb - 1 recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron p p A= Collider at s = 1.96 TeV . The obtained results are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations using various parton distribution functions, to predictions based on the k T -factorization approach, and to predictions from the sherpa and pythia Monte Carlo event generators.
We present searches for the anomalous gamma WW and ZWW trilinear gauge boson couplings from WW and WZ production using lepton plus dijet final states and a combination with results from W gamma , WW, ...and WZ production with leptonic final states. The analyzed data correspond to up to 8.6 fb - 1 of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector in p p A= collisions at s = 1.96 TeV . We set the most stringent limits at a hadron collider to date assuming two different relations between the anomalous coupling parameters I kappa gamma , I>, and I g 1 Z for a cutoff energy scale I = 2 TeV . The combined 68% C.L. limits are - 0.057 < I kappa gamma < 0.154 , - 0.015 < 0.028 , and - 0.008 < I g 1 Z < 0.054 for the LEP parameterization, and - 0.007 < I kappa < 0.081 and - 0.017 < 0.028 for the equal couplings parameterization. We also present the most stringent limits of the W boson magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments.
We present a measurement of the average value of a new observable at hadron colliders that is sensitive to QCD dynamics and to the strong coupling constant, while being only weakly sensitive to ...parton distribution functions. The observable measures the angular correlations of jets and is defined as the number of neighboring jets above a given transverse momentum threshold which accompany a given jet within a given distance IR in the plane of rapidity and azimuthal angle. The ensemble average over all jets in an inclusive jet sample is measured and the results are presented as a function of transverse momentum of the inclusive jets, in different regions of IR and for different transverse momentum requirements for the neighboring jets. The measurement is based on a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.7 fb-1 collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in p p A= collisions at s = 1.96 TeV . The results are well described by a perturbative QCD calculation in next-to-leading order in the strong coupling constant, corrected for non-perturbative effects. From these results, we extract the strong coupling and test the QCD predictions for its running over a range of momentum transfers of 50a400 GeV.
We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in 9.5 fb-1 of p p A= collisions at s = 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The final state considered ...contains a pair of b jets and is characterized by an imbalance in transverse energy, as expected from p p A= ? Z H ? ? ? A= b b A= production. The search is also sensitive to the W H ? l ? b b A= channel when the charged lepton is not identified. The data are found to be in good agreement with the expected background. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, we set a limit at the 95% C.L. on the cross section s (p p A= ? Z / W H) , assuming standard model branching fractions, that is a factor of 4.3 times larger than the theoretical standard model value, while the expected factor is 3.9. The search is also used to measure a combined WZ and ZZ production cross section that is a factor of 0.94 +/- 0.31 (stat) +/- 0.34 (syst) times the standard model prediction of 4.4 pb, with an observed significance of 2.0 standard deviations.
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