Autor sa v štúdii zameriava na komparáciu slovenskej a českej právnej úpravy trestných činov súvisiacich s verejným obstarávaním. Komparácia pozostáva z bližšej analýzy trestného činu machinácií pri ...verejnom obstarávaní a verejnej dražbe podľa § 266 až 268 slovenského Trestného zákona a trestných činov zjednání výhody při zadání veřejné zakázky, při veřejné soutěži a veřejné dražbě podľa § 256 českého Trestného zákonníka a pletich při zadání veřejné zakázky a při veřejné soutěži podľa § 257 českého Trestného zákonníka. V komparácii je zohľadnená aj rozhodovacia činnosť vnútroštátnych súdov, resp. Súdneho dvora EÚ.
ECtHR: Chocholáč v. Slovakia Andrej Beleš
Bratislava law review (Online),
01/2022, Letnik:
6, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The purpose of this commentary is primarily to analyse the judgment of the ECtHR in case of Chocholáč v. Slovakia on 7 July 2022 and the related ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak ...Republic of 2017. In these decisions, the courts dealt with the general prohibition on the possession of pornographic materials in the serving of a prison sentence. What is interesting about these decisions are the fundamental substantive differences in terms of the assessment of the legitimacy and proportionality of that prohibition in relation to the right to privacy and the right to information of persons in the serving of a prison sentence. The practical implementation of the ECtHR decision must be seen in the context of the problems of the Slovak prison system.
Nasledujúci príspevok predstavuje druhé pokračovanie štúdie pojednávajúcej o kategorizácii škôd spôsobených trestným činom. Autori prenášajú svoju pozornosť k širšie uplatniteľným úvahám a námetom ...de lege ferenda, majúcich potenciál byť prínosom nielen slovenskej, ale i českej trestnej legislatívy. Ich rozboru podlieha novela Trestného zákonníka č. 333/2020 Sb., ktorá ustanovila zdvojnásobenie súm určujúcich jednotlivé hranice výšok škôd, ako i odpoveď na otázku, či je v podmienkach Slovenskej alebo Českej republiky možné prehodnotiť väzbu škody na jeden z flexibilných ekonomických inštitútov. Záverom sa zamýšľajú nad potrebou intertemporálneho ustanovenia, podľa ktorého sa tresty uložené pred účinnosťou novej právnej úpravy nevykonajú, prípadne pomerne skrátia.
Autori sa v štúdii zameriavajú na komparáciu pojmu „škoda“ v slovenskom a českom právnom poriadku, a to v zmysle porovnania zákonom ustanovených výšok škôd, ako aj ich použitia a vplyvu na výšku ...hroziacich trestných sadzieb. Porovnávajú tak zdanlivo väčšiu benevolenciu všeobecného ustanovenia § 125 ods. 1 zákona č. 300/2005 Z. z. Trestný zákon (v porovnaní s ustanovením § 138 ods. 1 zákona č. 40/2009 Sb. trestní zákoník), a prílišnú represiu prejavujúcu sa v osobitnej časti zákona č. 300/2005 Z. z. Trestný zákon. Súčasne prichádzajú k viacerým záverom, z ktorých formulujú námety k lepším trestnoprávnym úpravám zákona č. 300/2005 Z. z. Trestný zákon, a to aj za súčasného rešpektovania princípu ultima ratio v normotvornej činnosti.
ECtHR: Chocholáč v. Slovakia Beleš, Andrej
Bratislava law review (Online),
12/2022, Letnik:
6, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The purpose of this commentary is primarily to analyse the judgment of the ECtHR in case of Chocholáč v. Slovakia on 7 July 2022 and the related ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak ...Republic of 2017. In these decisions, the courts dealt with the general prohibition on the possession of pornographic materials in the serving of a prison sentence. What is interesting about these decisions are the fundamental substantive differences in terms of the assessment of the legitimacy and proportionality of that prohibition in relation to the right to privacy and the right to information of persons in the serving of a prison sentence. The practical implementation of the ECtHR decision must be seen in the context of the problems of the Slovak prison system.
The authors of this article based on a specific case, which is an example of the hypertrophic application of criminal repression, present an analysis of the issue of fault by negligence, especially ...the issue of existence and demonstration of the subjective aspect of negligence. Attention is also paid to the principle of limited security in traffic, the essence of which is the fact that a person who relies on adherence to the rules by others does not necessarily act in negligence.
The author focuses on the comparison of Slovak and Czech legal regulation of criminal offenses related to public procurement. The comparison consists of a closer analysis of the crime of machinations ...in public procurement and public auction according to Sections 266 to 268 of the Slovak Criminal Code and criminal offenses of obtaining an advantage in awarding a public contract, public tender and public auction according to Section 256 of the Czech Criminal Code and machinations in public procurement and a public tender pursuant to Section 257 of the Czech Criminal Code. The comparison also takes into account the decision-making activity of national courts, resp. Court of Justice of the EU.
The identification and financial analysis of property suspected to constitute proceeds of crime is a difficult activity that must be carried out before such assets can be frozen, seized or ...confiscated. The lawful seizure of assets as the enforcement of a sentence or a protective measure, or for satisfaction of a claim for damages, requires that the assets be secured in a way that prevents them being placed outside the public authorities’ control and limits the potential for the laundering of funds and their use in further crimes. Effective identification and analysis depends on the active and effective detection and documentation of both the direct proceeds and indirect benefits of crime, their location, character, status and value, the prevention of changes in the persons who have ownership or disposal rights to the assets as well as determination of the total assets of the accused (suspect). The aim of the present paper is to focus attention on the financial analysis of selected assets related to financial markets and new forms of money. It should be emphasised that as technology evolves, it is mirrored by innovation in financial markets and equal development of financial analysis focusing on innovative forms of money. The basic indicator with the greatest significance for financial analysis is regulation and especially whether it covers the relevant forms of money. If they are subject to regulation (in this case by the central bank), they are easier to identify and secure. Things are different if they are not directly regulated by legislation or if they not subject to supervision.
The following lines represent the second episode of the research related to the categorization of damages caused by a crime. The authors transfer their attention to wider considerations and ...suggestions de lege ferenda that may have the potential to be beneficial not only for Slovak but also for Czech criminal legislation. The subject of their analysis consists of the analysis of the amendment to the Criminal Code no. 333/2020 Coll., which has laid down a re-doubling of amounts of the individual limits of damages, as well as the analysis of the question whether it is possible to reconsider the link of damage to one of the flexible economic indicators in the conditions of Slovak or Czech Republic. Finally, the authors intend the need for an intertemporal provision, according to that penalties imposed before the effective date of the new Act shall remain unexecuted or shall be proportionately reduced.
PDF
