The article is dedicated to the analysis of the usage of phraseological units related to marriage in contemporary media texts. The material was extracted from the
Russian National Corpus
. ...The aim of the research is to identify the standard and new meanings and functions of phraseological units in this group in relation to the value orientations of contemporary Russian language speakers. The relevance of the study is determined by its linguistic-pragmatic and axiological orientation. The conducted analysis indicates that family continues to be a significant value for representatives of Russian linguistic culture. Society’s attitude towards the topic of marriage is traced within the framework of phraseological blocks, which depict (1) the position of men and women before entering into marriage, (2) within the marital union (this taxon is represented by the largest number of phraseological units), (3) outside of marriage. At the same time, expressions related to civil marriage also emerge in frequent positions. It is shown that euphemistic expressions for infidelity are more often associated with male actors. Media texts demonstrate the development of views on traditional roles of men and women, as well as the presence of non-traditional forms of marriage. Phraseology related to marriage is actively used metaphorically in relation to various spheres of societal life: politics, economy, sports, etc.
The features of the use of biblical phraseological units with an anthroponym component in modern media texts presented in the newspaper corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian language are ...considered. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that it can contribute to the accumulation of knowledge about the specifics of functioning in the modern media discourse of linguistic units that accumulate cultural meanings. The frequency of use and features of the structural-semantic derivation of phraseological units of biblical origin in newspaper texts of recent times are analyzed. The performed analysis replenishes linguistic data on the mechanisms of operating with phraseological material. The most frequent biblical phraseological units with an anthroponymic component in newspaper texts are revealed. It is shown that the most characteristic semantic transformation of the studied units is the development of phraseological meaning due to the highlighting of the seme, which is not included in the meaning of the expression. Among other semantic changes, literalization and simplification of the phrase values were also noted. It was found that the leading method of structural transformation of biblical phraseological units is the expansion of the component composition. It is concluded that the transformation of phraseological units in media texts is associated with the need to strengthen the impact on the reader, increase the intensity of the expression transmitted in the utterance, update the figurativeness of the phraseological unit and overcome its tendency to cliché.
Abstract
In situ monitoring the surface and structure stability of the constructional material in the conditions of outer space solar wind is an interesting scientific and engineering problem. For ...this purpose, as a part of the project of the first in the world probe microscope – space satellite, multilayered graphenes were plasma treated in conditions imitating solar wind and studied by scanning probe microscope in laboratory conditions. Accelerating factor of laboratory plasma treatment was estimated in order to compare the result with further solar wind exposure in outer space. Multilayered graphenes were selected for the study because if their promising properties as light shields – for equipment protection, as well as for material for solar sailing. It was found that plasma treatment affects surface morphology, and these changes correlate with the duration of the treatment. Thus, the applied method can be applied to simulate the erosional effect of the solar wind on structural materials in open space.
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Based on the methodological basis of the concept of typological variability of the human physiological individuality, a systemic relationship between the indicators of spontaneous motor activity, ...morphofunctional status, and vegetative homeostasis in newborns in the late neonatal period was determined. Overall, 137 newborns (71 boys and 66 girls) at the age of 10–14 days were examined. The following set of methods was used: a comprehensive assessment of neonate physical development according to tables of the centile type, the determination of indicators of spontaneous motor activity (SMA) during the daily cycle, the assessment of the main cardiovascular system (CVS) data and daily monitoring of heart rate, heart rate variability parameters, the study of psychomotor status based on the state of muscle tone, evoked reflexes, and movements. The results of the study revealed the typological variability of spontaneous motor activity in healthy newborns in the late neonatal period with the identification of three functional types: newborns with low, medium, and high SMA. Complex evaluation of morphofunctional data, vegetative homeostasis, and psychomotor status in newborns with different levels of SMA identifies three variants of the physiological norm of psychomotor development: tonic (low SMA), harmonic (medium SMA), and kinetic (high SMA).
Cement compositions prepared by mixing cement with a stabilized finely dispersed slag suspension, which allow improving the structural, physical and mechanical characteristics of the cement stone are ...considered. On the first day of hardening, the strength of modified specimens increased by 54%, at the grade age - by 43%, and the porosity decreased by 13.8 and 17.3%, respectively. The possibility of obtaining an injection solution for soil consolidation on the basis of Portland cement and a stabilized slag suspension with the concentration of a finely dispersed slag of 50 g/l is considered. Studies have shown that the injection solution under study has reduced viscosity and sedimentation, increased compressive strength. After 28 days of hardening, the strength was 14.2 MPa, which is higher than the recommended values for consolidation of soil under the foundations (4-6 MPa), and at a concentrated load, for the base under the foundations of the columns (9-10 MPa). The data obtained allows considering an injection solution based on Portland cement and slag suspension for the use in the injection technology of soil consolidation.
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