This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge and understanding of the Sukadana Malay medicinal plant lexicon, especially among the school-age, early adults, and advanced adults population. The ...methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative. Data collection involves observation, interviews, documentary study, and questionnaires, with age-divided respondents into three age groups: school-age, adult, and advanced adults. Data analysis comprises activities such as data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with specific techniques including organizing and reducing research data and analyzing the knowledge and use of different age groups. Based on the results of the analysis regarding the level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants, respondents of school age (14-17 years) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 26%, early adult respondents (21-45 years) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 58%, while advanced adults (46 years and over) have an average level of knowledge and use of Sukadana Malay medicinal plants as much as 81.4%. This study reveals the lexicon of medicinal plants that developed in the Sukadana Malay. It is necessary to involve local health practitioners to get their views on the use of medicinal plants and their potential in modern medical practice.
The Melawi Malay community has a rich tradition of medicine using oral literature in the form of mantras, passed down through generations. These medicine mantras incorporate elements of beautiful ...sound and reflect the ecological, customary, and cultural values of the Malay people. This research aims to unveil the sound patterns and describe the symbolism of the triadic ecological elements, namely nature, nurture, and culture. To achieve this, purposive sampling was employed to select key informants, with Su Usnah, a traditional healer from Bina Karya, Melawi, being a crucial source. Through interviews and field notes, six relevant data sets were extracted from a pool of 15 available medicine mantras for analysis. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research utilized stylistic protocols to categorize the data according to existing sound patterns and employed ecocriticism guidelines to reveal the presence of ecological elements within the Melawi Malay medicine mantras. The primary findings of this research disclose the existence of four sound patterns in these mantras: assonance, alliteration, consonance, and rhyme. The ecocritical perspective reveals that each mantra contains ecological elements, including nature, such as flora and natural elements; nurture, reflecting the relationship between nature and society, and human connections; and culture, as manifested in customary practices. This study deepens our understanding of the sound patterns and ecological elements present in these mantras, with the hope that further research, through exploration of mantras in the Melawi Regency, can contribute to the continuous conservation and promotion of oral literature. Enriching the global understanding of mantras from linguistic, literary, and ecological perspectives is vital in practising traditional medicine in Melawi and other regions in West Kalimantan.
Abstract
The research was conducted to overcome the problem of selecting a location for the opening of a new branch of the Murni Sadar English Course. The increasing need for the community to learn ...English has made Murni Sadar English Course to expand and open a branch of English courses in a new location. This problem is overcome by designing a support system that functions to help facilitate the selection of new branch locations. This DSS is designed using the Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method using 5 criteria: population density level, access to locations, crowd level, rental costs, and population income. From the results of this study it is concluded that the ARAS method is very appropriate to be used as a tool in decision support where the best alternative location is Patuan_Anggi_Street with an alternative value of 0.1778.
This research investigated the prosody of the Embaloh language, which has yet to be widely explored, to document and preserve the language. The method used is data collection of spontaneous and ...non-spontaneous speeches from 12 native speakers. Prosodic analysis was then carried out based on visualising and observing speech sound waves using the autosegmental-metrical theory (AM) framework. The results show that prominence tends to be on the right edge at both lexical and post-lexical prosodic levels. The findings show that the Embaloh language is outside the mainstream of Austronesian languages, which places word stress at the penultimate syllable. At the post-lexical level in interrogative intonation, phrases with a question word are marked by the pitch accent located at the target question word in the nuclear contour of the phrase. The pitch accent follows the position of the question word in the intonation phrase, forward or backward, with one of the following tones: H* (high), LH* (low-high), or LHL* (low-high-low). The intonation of the question is indicated by the H(high) tone at the end of the phrase. The H (high) tone also acts as a boundary tone represented by H*% (high).
Abstract
Call center staff is a staff who work in providing repair or servicing services by telephone. This staff is in charge of explaining the solutions to be carried out by the company in ...obtaining answers. Call center staff must have a good temperament and smart. In getting good staff, companies can use a decision support system with the VIKOR method to select and select these staff. Five criteria will be tested in determining the staff. The results of the VIKOR method can help companies find call center staff that match company expectations. The ranking results can determine the level of results of the VIKOR method test on call center staff who are used as candidates or alternatives. By implementing this method, the search for call center staff will be better.
This study aims to describe the lexical forms of Covid-19 symptomps in Bidayuhik languages in West Kalimantan, such as Dayak Hibutn, Bidayuh, Bakati’ Palayo, and Kerambai. This type of research is ...qualitative. The technique used in collecting data are note taking, interview, and study of literature. The technique used in data collection is done by orthographic and phonetic transcripstion. The method used to analyze data is a referential and translational equivalent method. The results of this study indicate that Bidayuhik speakers in West Kalimantan have their own lexicon in naming Covid-19 symptoms. The lexical naming of Covid-19 symptomps are in the form of a lexeme and a combination of words. There are differences in the naming of Covid-19 symptoms between Bidayuhik languages in identifying disease terms, such as cough, influenza, stomach ache, and pneumonia. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk leksikon gejala Covid-19 dalam bahasa-bahasa Bidayuhik yang ada di Kalimantan Barat, seperti Dayak Hibutn, Bidayuh, Bakati’ Palayo, dan Kerambai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Tulisan ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan metode simak dan cakap dalam memperoleh data. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencatatan ortografis dan fonetis. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode padan referensial dan translasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penutur Bidayuhik di Kalimantan Barat memiliki leksikon tersendiri dalam penamaan gejala Covid-19. Leksikon penamaan gejala Covid-19 ini berbentuk satu leksem dan gabungan kata. Terdapat perbedaan penamaan gejala COVID-19 antarbahasa Bidayuhik dalam mengidentifikasi istilah penyakit, seperti batuk, influenza, sakit perut, dan penyakit pernapasan.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS NARATIFMASYARAKAT IBANDedy Ari AsfarBalai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Baratemail: dedyprim@yahoo.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan ...lokal dan ciri kebahasaan teksnaratif masyarakat Iban. Sumber data penelitian adalah tiga cerita Iban dari LembahSungai Rimbas, Sarawak, Malaysia, yaitu Kumang Nupi’ Sawa’, Entimu Nupi’ Keli’, danTekura’. Proses pentranskripsian teks menggunakan pencatatansecara fonetik dengansistem International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Hasil transkripsi dan terjemahan kemudiandiolah dengan komputer menggunakan program shoebox untuk menghasilkan database daninterlinear text. Hasil penlitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, kearifan lokal teknologi tangkapikan tradisional (acar, paca”, ginte”, mukat, jala, tubay, dan bubu). Kedua, kearifan lokaladat berladang dan bergotong royong (nunuw, kemaraw, tugal, nugal, bantun, mantun, dangutung-ruyung). Ketiga, kearifan lokal menyabung ayam dan bermain gasing (rabuYK danpaKkT”). Keempat, teks naratif lokal ini mengandung ciri-ciri bahasa Iban secara fonologidan morfologi serta ciri-ciri puitiknya.Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, ciri bahasa, teks naratif, etnoputikaLOCAL WISDOM AND LANGUAGE FEATURESOF IBAN PEOPLE’S NARRATIVE TEXTSAbstractThis study aims to describe local wisdom and language features of Iban people’snarrative texts. The data sources were three Iban stories from Rimbas Basin, Sarawak,Malaysia, namely Kumang Nupi’ Sawa’, Entimu Nupi’ Keli’, and Tekura’. The text transcribingprocess used the phonetic transcription with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)system. The transcription and translation results were computerized using the shoeboxprogram to generate the data base and interlinear text. The results of the study are asfollows. The first is the local wisdom in the traditional fishing technology (acar, paca”,ginte”, mukat, jala, tubay, and bubu). The second is the local wisdom in the farming traditionandmutual cooperation (nunuw, kemaraw, tugal, nugal, bantun, mantun, and gutungruyung).The third is the local wisdom in the cockfighting and spinning top playing (rabuYKand paKkT”). The fourth is that the local narrative texts phonologically and morphologicallycontain the Iban language features and their poetic characteristics.Keywords: local wisdom, language features, narrative texts, ethnopoetics
Many instructors have struggled for a long time with the issue of how to teach language effectively. These techniques include generating student curiosity and interest, employing part-of-speech ...conversion, using syntactic analysis, formative assessment, and using the game method after briefly reviewing the history of the evolution of English teaching methods. Using this method, students’ vocabulary mastery has increased dramatically, an essential and fundamental component of teaching English. Thus, teaching vocabulary efficiently and adequately will significantly help improve general English education. The result of this research is that the implementation of this strategy is efficient in terms of student learning. vocabulary accumulation. Like the bricks that make up a house, vocabulary is the foundation and most important element of teaching English. If students have extensive vocabulary storage, it will be very helpful for English education in general. As a result, the authors of this paper believe that this essay will offer useful answers to the longstanding problem of teaching language effectively and efficiently. Since teaching vocabulary is a creative endeavor, educators can design their unique methods or techniques for teaching vocabulary based on their current situation and abilities.
Keywords: English Vocabulary; Strategy Learning; English Teaching
Photomath dalam menyelesaikan persoalan matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian berupa tanggapan pengguna aplikasi Photomath ...yang diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur kepada 7 responden penelitian yang merupakan mahasiswa S-1, Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura semester dua tahun ajaran 2022-2023 yang telah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan Photomath dalam membantu menyelesaikan soal matematika. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data tematik untuk menemukan beberapa tema persepsi terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Photomath. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa tema persepsi, yaitu persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kehati-hatian, dan persepsi keberlanjutan penggunaan.
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