Prispevek obravnava razvoj slovenske prisotnosti v javnem prostoru mesta Gorice – večnarodnostnem središču dežele Goriške in Gradiške na prehodu iz 19. v 20. stoletje. Slovenska strategija vstopa v ...mestni javni prostor, kjer je imela primat italijanska mestna skupnost, se je usmerila v krepitev gospodarske in politične moči v mestu. V praksi se je to izkazovalo z vse večjim številom slovenskih gospodarskih subjektov, različnih društev in organizacij ter nakupi in izgradnjami reprezentativnih zgradb. Vrhunec slovenskega prodora v središče mesta je predstavljala izgradnja Trgovskega doma leta 1904.
Slovenska skupnost v Italiji je budno spremljala dogajanje v Sloveniji ob razglasitvi samostojnosti junija 1991 in napadu Jugoslovanske ljudske armade, ki ji je sledil. Prispevek se na podlagi ...časopisnega poročanja osredotoča na predstavitev nekaterih osrednjih javnih dogodkov, dobrodelne pomoči in aktivnosti mladih, ki so bili plod skupnega nastopa in delovanja slovenske skupnosti v Italiji ob dogajanju v Sloveniji. S tovrstnimi dogodki so predstavniki manjšine poskušali vplivati na odločitve italijanskega in evropskega političnega vrha, da bi intervenirala ob vojaški agresiji in podprla slovensko osamosvojitev. Hkrati so v svoje delovanje uspeli vključiti širšo javnost, ki je množično sodelovala na javnih manifestacijah in v dobrodelnih akcijah za pomoč Sloveniji.
The Slovene community in Italy paid the utmost attention to the events in Slovenia at the time of the declaration of independence in June 1991 and the subsequent attack of the Yugoslav People’s Army. ...Drawing from newspaper reports, the article focuses on some major public events, charities and youth activities that were the result of cooperative activities of the Slovene community in Italy during the events in Slovenia. Thereby, the Slovene minority tried to influence the decisions of the Italian and European political leaders to intervene in the event of military aggression and support Slovenia’s independence, while also involving the public and successfully encouraging it to participate en masse in public events and charity campaigns to help Slovenia.
Based on newspaper and archival sources, the contribution focuses on the refugee experience of the civilian population of the Banjšice Plateau in 1917 and 1918. In spite of ten Italian offensives and ...the bombardment of the area that began soon after the Italian declaration of war against Austria-Hungary in May 1915 and lasted several months, the civilian population persevered in their homes and co-existed with the Austro-Hungarian Army in close vicinity of the defensive positions or in the immediate hinterlands. The situation changed during the eleventh offensive, when the Italian Army managed to occupy the western part of the Plateau, forcing the civilian population to retreat. Most of these people were refugees only for a bit longer than half a year and spent their exile in the Cerkno Hills and in the Idrija area as well as in the central and southeast Carniola. Their retreat was subject to severe shortage and adaptation to the new environment that had in most cases been ill-equipped for the arrival of several thousand people – mostly women, children, and the elderly.
The article describes the operations of various systems of soup kitchens that were set up in Gorizia and Gradisca during the period of Austria-Hungary. They constituted a crucial form of provincial ...social aid to the poor, with which charity organizations or individuals alleviated the hardships facing the vulnerable social strata in both urban and rural areas. Drawing from various sources, the article presents four examples from the city of Gorizia and the Friulian part of the County. Operating in the provincial capital were the general soup kitchen, run by the local women’s charity association, and two soup kitchens providing meals to poor schoolchildren. At the turn of the twentieth century, a special system of soup kitchens was also set up across Friuli settlements with the main purpose to fight pellagra, which wreaked havoc among the poor local population.
Članek predstavlja delovanje različnih sistemov javnih kuhinj, ki so jih v obdobju Avstro-Ogrske ustanavljali na Goriškem in Gradiškem. Šlo je za pomembno obliko socialne pomoči revnemu prebivalstvu ...v deželi, s katero so dobrodelne organizacije ali posamezniki lajšali tegobe socialno ogroženim slojem prebivalstva tako v urbanem kot ruralnem okolju. Na podlagi različnih virov bodo predstavljeni štirje primeri iz Gorice in furlanskega dela dežele. V glavnem mestu dežele je delovala splošna javna kuhinja, kijo je organiziralo tamkajšnje žensko dobrodelno društvo, poleg nje pa še dve, ki sta bili namenjeni revni šolski populaciji. V furlanskih naseljih se je na prehodu iz 19. v 20. stoletje razvil poseben sistem javnih kuhinj, katerega glavni namen je bil boj proti bolezni pelagra, kije pestila tamkajšnje revno prebivalstvo.
The article discusses newspaper reporting on female exodus to Egypt, which marked the migration movement in Gorizia at the turn of the twentieth century. The decision to set out for North Africa was ...predominantly made by young rural women who served as maids, governesses, nursemaids, cooks, or wet nurses to save money for marriage or remittances to their families. The developments were closely monitored by national and ecclesiastical elites in Gorizia. Perceiving such emigration and independence of the Alexandrian women as a threat to the moral norms and the sense of national belonging, they led an intensive anti-emigration newspaper campaign to prevent further exodus to Egypt. The contribution will present the main aspects of such reporting that featured in both the liberal and Catholic press of that time.
Članek obravnava časopisno poročanje o ženskem izseljevanju v Egipt, kije zaznamovalo migracijsko gibanje na Goriškem na prehodu iz 19. v 20. stoletje. Za pot v severno Afriko so se odločale predvsem ...mlajše ženske spodeželja, ki so kot služkinje, guvernante, varuške, kuharice ali dojilje zaslužile denar za poroko ali finančno pomoč svojim družinam. Dogajanje so budno spremljale narodne in cerkvene elite na Goriškem, ki so v tovrstnem izseljevanju ter samostojnem delovanju aleksandrink videle grožnjo moralnim normam in izgubi narodne pripadnosti. Da bi preprečile odhajanje v Egipt, so vodile intenzivno časopisno kampanjo proti izseljevanju. V prispevku bodo predstavljeni glavni vidiki tovrstnegaporočanja, ki ga lahko zasledimo tako v liberalnem kot katoliškem časopisju tega časa.
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