Nasal provocation test (NPT) is indicated to confirm the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis to house dust mites. Methods An open, non-randomized, controlled clinical trial was carried out in 50 patients ...with allergic rhinitis sensitized to D. siboney mite and 50 non-allergicsubjects.
Rationale A nasal allergen provocation test (NAPT) is performed to confirm the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis to house dust mite, in the situation of discrepancy between the symptoms and the results ...of skin prick test (SPT) and/or serum specific immunoglobulin E. In Cuba, sensitization to house dust mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), Dermatophagoides siboney and Blomia tropicalis) is a major cause of allergic rhinitis. Conclusions Nasal allergen provocation test with the Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus is effective and safety by the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis to this mite.
Rationale Novel therapeutic vaccines for allergic asthma, based on House Dust Mite allergens, effective with fewer administration would be a very advantageous alternative over conventional allergy ...vaccines and would allow a greater extension of the immunotherapy approach, reducing the consumption of symptomatic medications. In Cuba and other Caribbean countries the species Dermatophagoides siboney is very relevant as a cause of respiratory allergy.The objective of this research was to perform the first evaluation in humans of the tolerability and safety of a D. siboney allergen vaccine, adjuvanted with Neisseria meningitidis B proteoliposome (PROLINEM-DS).
Sensitization to Blomia tropicalis (Bt) is very frequent in the tropics, and particularly in Cuba, being a significant cause of allergic asthma. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) with Bt can be a ...therapeutic option, however, placebo-controlled clinical trials have not been reported.
To assess the therapeutic effect and safety of AIT for asthma using a standardized allergen vaccine of B. tropicalis by subcutaneous route, in allergic asthmatic patients exposed and sensitized to this mite species.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II trial was conducted in 35 adults (18 with treatment and 17 with placebo), with mild to moderate asthma, predominantly sensitized to Bt. AIT was administered subcutaneously in increasing doses from 4 to 6000 Biological Units using a locally manufactured standardized extract (BIOCEN, Cuba). Patient assessment was performed using symptom-medication score (SMS), peak expiratory flow and skin reactivity relative to Histamine as measured by skin prick test (SPT).
The 12-month treatment achieved a significant (p < 0.001) decrease of SMS. Symptom score showed only 41% (CI: 26–61) of placebo values, whereas medication was 34.5% (22.4%–63.3%). Treatment was regarded clinically effective in 67% of patients (OR 32; 95%CI: 17 to 102). The effect size on symptoms and medication was higher than has been reported with equivalent allergen dosages of D. pteronyssinus and D. siboney in Cuban asthmatic patients. Skin reactivity to Bt was also significantly reduced (p = 0.0001), increasing 148-fold the allergen threshold to elicit a positive skin test. This desensitization effect was specific to Bt and did not modify the reactivity to Dermatophagoides. The change of specific skin reactivity was significantly (p < 0.05) correlated to clinical improvement. All adverse events were local with a frequency of 2.4% of injections.
Subcutaneous AIT with Blomia tropicalis was effective and safe in asthmatic adults exposed and sensitized to this mite species in a tropical environment.
Cuban Public Registry of Clinical Trials: RPCEC00000026 (WHO International Clinical Trial Registry Platform ICTRP).
Diagnostic options for immune reactions to mosquito bites are limited. In Cuba, IgE-mediated reactions are frequently related to Culex quinquefasciatus bite.
To determine the sensitivity and ...specificity of skin prick test with two doses of standardized extract in nitrogen protein units (PNU of Culex quinquefasciatus (BIOCEN, Cuba).
An analytical study was conducted on 100 children between 2 and 15 years old. Fifty atopic patients with a history of allergy to mosquito bite and positive specific serum IgE Culex quinquefasciatus and fifty atopic patients without a history of allergy to mosquito bite and negative specific serum IgE to Culex quinquefasciatus. Skin prick tests (SPT) were performed by duplicates on the forearms of the patients. Investigated doses were 100 PNU/mL and 10 PNU/mL.
SPT with the highest concentration obtained a mean wheal size of 22.09 mm2 and for lower doses of 8.09 mm2, a statistically significant difference (p=0.001, Student's t test). Positive skin test correlated in 100% of patients with the presence of specific IgE. Testing with both doses showed a 94% of specificity and 88% of sensitivity.
The diagnostic accuracy of SPT using both doses of standardized extract was similar, which justifies its use for diagnosis of sensitization to Culex quinquefasciatus in patients with symptoms of allergy to mosquito bite.
El ácido acetilsalicílico o aspirina es uno de los medicamentos más utilizados a nivel mundial. Los pacientes con enfermedad coronaria requieren tratamientos prolongados con este medicamento, el cual ...se les niega a aquellos con historias de reacciones adversas a este. Se recoge en la literatura internacional el uso de terapias de desensibilización en pacientes con intolerancia a los antiinflamatorios no esteroides con diferentes protocolos, con resultados satisfactorios. En este trabajo se describe la primera desensibilización con aspirina realizada a un paciente en el Hospital Universitario «Calixto García» y el protocolo de actuación utilizado. No se encontró otro caso en la bibliografía nacional. El paciente actualmente ingiere 125 mg diarios sin reacciones adversas. Se considera que la desensibilización con aspirina es una opción terapéutica efectiva en aquellos pacientes con intolerancia a esta y con una afección que justifique este proceder.
Antecedentes: las opciones diagnósticas de las reacciones inmunológicas a la picadura del mosquito son limitadas. En Cuba, las reacciones mediadas por IgE más frecuentes son por picadura de Culex ...quinquefasciatus. Objetivo: determinar la sensibilidad y especificidad de la prueba cutánea por punción con dos dosis del extracto estandarizado en unidades de nitrógeno proteico (UNP) de Culex quinquefasciatus (BIOCEN, Cuba). Material y método: estudio analítico efectuado en 100 niños entre 2 y 15 años de edad: 50 pacientes atópicos con antecedentes de alergia a la picadura de mosquito e IgE sérica específica positiva a Culex quinquefasciatus y 50 pacientes atópicos sin antecedentes de alergia a la picadura de mosquito e IgE sérica específica negativa a Culex quinquefasciatus. La prueba cutánea por punción se realizó por duplicado en los antebrazos de los pacientes. Las dosis investigadas fueron 100 y 10 UNP/mL. Resultados: en la prueba cutánea por punción con el extracto de mayor concentración se obtuvo un tamaño del área del habón de 22.09 mm2 y con la menor concentración de 8.19 mm2; una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0.001, prueba t de Student). La prueba cutánea positiva se correlacionó en el 100% de los pacientes con la existencia de IgE específica. La prueba con ambas dosis mostró 94% de especificidad y 88% de sensibilidad. Conclusión: la alta coincidencia en el resultado de la prueba cutánea nos muestra que puede sustituirse la concentración del extracto a 100 UNP/mL por la de menor concentración, sin perder confiabilidad en el diagnóstico de sensibilización al mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus, utilizando ese método in vivo.
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