RELIGIJE U SVIJETU Fejzić Čengić, Fahira
DOPRINOS AKADEMIKA IVANA CVITKOVIĆA RAZVOJU SOCIOLOGIJE RELIGIJE (POVODOM 75. GODIŠNJICE ŽIVOTA),
2020
Book Chapter
Review of:
Ivan Cvitković "Religije suvremenoga svijeta".
Tko se rastavi finim spoznavanjem opni oko sebe i kidanjem njihovih sebičnih nakana, rastavit će se od raznih pogrešaka, griješenja, i imat će uvida kako su se nebo i zemlja rastavili pa svako svoju ...ulogu obavlja, a istovremeno se približava bitku onako kako se zjenica približava bjeloočnicama. Samo dva mala očna kapka su dovoljna da se prekrije najširi horizont koji smo sposobni promatrati u ljetnim večerima kad nam se čini da vidimo najdalje. Pa i cijeli svijet da nam stane u zjenice, u vid očinji, tek dva mala kožna kapka ih prekrivaju i mi ništa osim mrkline ne vidimo sve dok ih ponovo ne podignemo. Kako jednostavna a kako velika lekcija stanuje u ovome primjeru.
Jurgen Habermas podsjeća nas kako komunikacijski um egzistira u svoje dvije forme, dva oblika. Kao emancipatorski komunikacijski um i tad ostvaruje popravku svijeta i svijesti. No, on može ...egzistirati i kao forma svoje izopačenosti, kao dakle, pervertirani komunikacijski um koji porobljava i unižava svijet i svijest. Učestala medijatizacija uz pomoć medijskog spektakla u prostoru kulture, etike, estetike te religije uvećava ovu izopačenu dimenziju komunikacijskog uma našega doba.
In our era, the epoch of the mass media, the simplest and the most complex knowledge and expirience is being increasingly presented or jointly shaped by young journalists, junior editors or ...relatively young owners. The state of youth generally corresponds with more insufficiently articulated bright and classic, literary and timeless knowledge. Furthermore, the state of youth, which dominates the mass medisa scene in our environment, does not have enough field of experience as important guideline of good professionalism. In theory, good information is a result of three journalist's experience: the experience of a specific message (event), the earlier experience and previous level of education. Now, how to compesante the leak of one of those elements on everyday basis? I am going to analyse a very simple, generally known and very important example in the ''world of life'' - the matter of ''weather forecast'' or ''weather information''. It is becoming important yet even more sensational. For media credibility, even regarding this information, the classic and background knowledge is exceedingly important in addition to modern views ''through telescopes-satellites''.
Every time radiates its own spirit. Hegel would say that every time has its own spiritual vertical, its legality. The spirit of our time, after modernity, the spirit of post-modernity, is the spirit ...of mass-media. We cannot imagine our modern lives without news, internet, media, communication, technology… An important demand in this sense is that women of this time are media literate. Why? It is a new term, defined in the EU, later elaborated on many occasions in various congresses, conferences and meetings. Women must be classically literate (traditionally literate), but also media literate so that they would not become gullible victims of media manipulations, victims of prejudices or victims of ignorance. Media literacy is perfected the entire life. With the help of media literacy a person makes easier choices, rejects and separates what is important from unimportant.
The other input term of this discussion is spiritual uprightness. Spirituality in immense, unreachable. It is of extra-universal proportions and unlimited dimensions, so contemplating it is always somewhat naively. Women should possess, apart from traditional religious knowledge, as much so called spiritual halal-knowledge, knowledge of Allah and His creating, His creatures: good and bad. That is wide and numerous knowledge about useful, practical, family, moral knowledge of good and knowledge of dignity. Also, as media literacy, spiritual uprightness is also perfected the entire life. And with its help too, a person makes easier choices and more correct decisions, rejects and separates what is important from what it is not in a right manner.
The postmodern time is a synonym also referred to, in theories of: sociology, philosophy, political philosophy, communicology, law and politology as postindustrial age, post-capitalism, age of post-transitional trends, but also, in various theologies, as Messianic age, age of the Antichrist, or in
Islamic aqaid debates called “akhir zaman”, the last of times…the time of waiting…
Finally, the initial term from the title of my presentation also is a comparative method as a frame, methodological request or my wish that in open field of various and apparently incompatible input elements I would like to present as such. Media literacy and spiritual uprightness should mark a Muslim woman in the geography of Europe. To me, it is a continent, political project, geographically-geopolitically determined space and, finally, a homeland for the most of us present here now, and certainly, life-interested for each and every aforementioned term, connected in accord and harmony.
The crime of genocide against Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina was committed in the period 1992-1995. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide has been violated because there was ...intent to destroy the Bosniak people. This fact, even though confirmed by the International Court of Justice for the former Yugoslavia in its judgments on February 27, 2007, and the Congress and Senate of the United States of America and numerous Bosniaks international organizations from abroad, among alive Bosniaks, especially the youth, the meaning and weight of these terrible events are poorly recognized and mutely and inarticulate inherited. Just a day after the judgment, the young students of journalism were asked how they have experienced and how they feel after the shameful judgment that was an act of genocide and the role of the aggressor Serbia that ‘actually blurred and covered up’. Their statements were bitter, heavy, and full of pain, sorrow, hopelessness, shock, grief. Especially for young people who were born in parts of the country from which they were expelled. -’Yesterday, the world showed their true colours’, has been the main student message. Personally, I wrote an essay entitled ‘The people with no right to genocide’ (Poor nominations for genocide), expressing the pain, bitterness and intellectual cynicism - all I have remained at that moment as flattering award for the best essay on the internal competition within the institution where I am employed. Since the young people are our future, we urgently need to establish all possible and feasible ways and mechanisms to preserve ‘collective and individual memory’ to genocide. Through the family narrative, schools, colleges, mass media, religious events, scientific and research meetings, conferences, congresses, through the Book of Remembrance, the Book of Pain and books of various testimony, the testimony of facts and that is most important, as well as through video, photography, drama, poetry, novels about genocide against Bosniaks.
All this is important to connect to more easily conceived of what to do in meeting the Bosniak beings, Bosnian culture, Muslim aura and the Internet. The challenge is to be sure. How to be a citizen ...of the world (without identity) who successfully resists his inner identity where breathing (breath, spirit Absolute Launcher makes it breath, his spirit). This would cultures, because breathing (known and secret that the greatest gift with Guarded plates First Pen that breathes) could separate the culture of civilization, such as separating the spirit of technea. Recognize that in the meeting of man and machine is no innocent. Neither is possible only with the machine, either totally without it. Neil Postman is our time called TEHNOPOL - political system, the rule of technology and information that spread as a cultural AIDS, bombarding our immune system. Bosniaks is very important point to the global reality show. In addition to mandatory information diet, but also to still stay alive. And to recognize when this show becomes a ‘dark side’. An occasional resistance that can be achieved by learning. Socializing and talking among themselves. The most dangerous are the abundance of information that is available from the context that says Postman.
VAKUFI I MEDIJI Fejzić Čengić, Fahira
Novi muallim,
2011
47
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
The writings of the print media in Sarajevo in the last ten years with the subject of the waqf is the subject matter of this research. Some explicit actions are suggested aspiring to have more ...adequate promotion and affirmation of the waqf in media. In the authors opinion these are primarily: visually marking expropriated estates, making a choice of most suitable emblem of the waqf, placing of the waqf fund on the internet. Results of the research are also presented here that are carried on as a survey involving 330 students who answered 27 questions in the inquiry about the attitude of youth towards the institution of waqf.
The author of this article reminds us that all groundbreaking and important events of sacred and profane history, by the Supreme providence, took place as a result of and as an expression of ...masculine-feminine and femininemasculine essential but not formal bonds and complementarities. Since the time of pre-existence (al-Azal), each historical phase of time carried the burden of its own existence, but the great rulers consulted their women and thus were granted the success. Contemporary world is very pluralistic, open for activity, inclusiveness and participation. The very spirit of this time is contained in politics of fear and infantilization of public sphere. These are two evident signs that the knightly- masculine form of the world is at its last gasp. This also implies that it is now the time for women to take their part in spheres of life other than just the kitchen. However, in doing this we must be watchful as not to abandon the bases.
Meeting with the existing state of society in a time of global crisis compels us to recognize how multiple pressures on individual human existence are created a complex network of independent, ...primarily political and economic circumstances. Social solidarity with presence of the most prominent processes of our time suffered obvious changes, which is largely a clear reflection of social events. Sure, the issue of solidarity and trust are important elements that contribute to the creation of social security, but today, global crisis of society makes the social security itself a lot more questionable. Civil society depends on the spirit of generalized trust and confidence in others (A. Seligman), and just trust and security are important needs in the world of quality of every man, especially basic trust that Giddens refers to, as the central element in a complex, general network of relations in society. This paper will present the research of social solidarity and trust, conducted in June-July 2013, which includes interviews with students from several study groups of the University of Sarajevo.
