The Gigaton Volume Detector in Lake Baikal Avrorin, A.; Aynutdinov, V.; Belolaptikov, I. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
05/2011, Letnik:
639, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The objective of the Baikal Project is the creation of a kilometer-scale high-energy neutrino observatory: the Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD) in Lake Baikal. Basic elements of the GVD – new optical ...modules, FADC readout units, and underwater communication systems – were investigated and tested in Lake Baikal with prototype strings in 2008–2010. We describe the results of prototype strings operation and review the preliminary design and expected sensitivity of the GVD telescope.
The Baikal-GVD project aims to create a deep-water neutrino telescope on a cubic kilometer scale in Lake Baikal. The telescope is at the rollout stage; its effective volume for detecting showers from ...high-energy neutrinos of an astrophysical nature has reached 0.25 km
3
. A set of experimental data on the telescope has been acquired since 2015 in the constant exposure mode simultaneously with the build-up of the detector. This article is devoted to the calibration of the measuring system of the neutrino telescope. It presents the equipment of the calibration system, describes the calibration procedure, and discusses the issues of the accuracy, reliability, and effectiveness of the developed calibration procedures.
The Baikal neutrino experiment Avrorin, A.; Aynutdinov, V.; Balkanov, V. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
01/2011, Letnik:
626
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
We review the status of the Lake Baikal Neutrino Experiment. Preparation towards a km
3-scale Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD) in Lake Baikal is currently a central activity. As an important milestone, ...a km
3-prototype string comprising of 12 optical modules and based on a completely new technology, has been installed and was put in operation together with NT200+ in April, 2009. We also present recent results from the long-term operation of NT200, including an improved limit on the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux.
We present the results of a search for high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos with the Baikal underwater Cherenkov detector NT200, based on data taken in 1998–2003. Upper limits on the diffuse fluxes ...of
ν
e
+
ν
μ
+
ν
τ
, predicted by several models of AGN-like neutrino sources, are derived. For an
E
−2 behavior of the neutrino spectrum, our limit is
E
2
Φ
ν
(
E)
<
8.1
×
10
−7
cm
−2
s
−1
sr
−1
GeV over an neutrino energy range 2
×
10
4–5
×
10
7
GeV. The upper limit on the resonant
ν
¯
e
diffuse flux is
Φ
ν
¯
e
<
3.3
×
10
-
20
cm
-
2
s
-
1
sr
-
1
GeV
-
1
.
The operation of large underwater neutrino telescopes requires the precise knowledge of the water parameters governing light absorption and scattering, as well as a continuous monitoring of these ...parameters. For this purpose, a stationary underwater device, ASP-15, has been developed by the Baikal collaboration. We describe the basic assumptions and formulae behind ASP-15, the methods how absorption length, scattering length and phase functions are determined, the design of the device, and give some results obtained over many years of operation in conjuction with the Baikal telescope NT200.
The Baikal Neutrino Project: Present and perspective Aynutdinov, V.; Avrorin, A.; Balkanov, V. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2011, Letnik:
628, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The first stage Baikal Neutrino Telescope NT200 has been operating since 1998 and was upgraded to the 10
Mton detector NT200+ in 2005. The preparation towards a development of a km
3-scale detector ...in Lake Baikal is currently a central activity point. As an important milestone a km
3-prototype Cherenkov string, based on completely new technology, was installed in 2008 and has been successfully operating together with NT200+. It was upgraded in April 2009. Also, we review the status of high-energy acoustic neutrino detection activities in Lake Baikal.
The Baikal neutrino telescope—Results and plans Avrorin, A.; Aynutdinov, V.; Balkanov, V. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2011, Letnik:
630, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The Neutrino Telescope NT200 is operated since 1998 and was upgraded to the 10 Mton detector NT200+ in 2005. The preparation towards a km
3-scale (Gigaton Volume) detector in Lake Baikal is currently ...a central activity. As an important milestone, a km
3-prototype string, based on completely new technology, has been installed and was operating together with NT200+ since April 2008. Also selected astroparticle physics results from the long-term operation of NT200 are presented.
We present a current status of the Baikal-GVD Project. The objective of this project is a construction of a km3-scale neutrino telescope in the Baikal lake. Set of prototype arrays which were ...installed and operated during 2009-2011 in Lake Baikal allowed to study all basic elements of the future full detector and to finalize the GVD technical design. We discuss the configuration and the design of the engineering arrays as well as DAQ performance and the preliminary results.
We review the status of the Lake Baikal Neutrino Experiment. Preparation towards a km3-scale Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD) in Lake Baikal is currently a central activity. As an important milestone, a ...km3-prototype string comprising 6 optical modules and based on a completely new technology, has been installed and was put into operation together with NT200+ in April, 2008. An upgraded version of the prototype string, which comprises 12 optical modules, was put into operation in April 2009. We also present new results from the long-term operation of NT200, including an improved limit on the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux.
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