A
bstract
Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) are hypothetical particles predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model. These particles can, among other things, explain the origin of neutrino masses, ...generate the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe and provide a dark matter candidate.
The SHiP experiment will be able to search for HNLs produced in decays of heavy mesons and travelling distances ranging between
O
(50 m) and tens of kilometers before decaying. We present the sensitivity of the SHiP experiment to a number of HNL’s benchmark models and provide a way to calculate the SHiP’s sensitivity to HNLs for arbitrary patterns of flavour mixings. The corresponding tools and data files are also made publicly available.
Search for the doubly charmed baryon Ωcc Alexander, M.; An, L.; Basels, J. M. ...
Science China. Physics, mechanics & astronomy,
10/2021, Letnik:
64, Številka:
10
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
A search for the doubly charmed baryon
Ω
cc
+
with the decay mode
Ω
cc
+
→
Ξ
c
+
K
−
π
+
is performed using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the LHCb ...experiment from 2016 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb
−1
. No significant signal is observed within the invariant mass range of 3.6 to 4.0GeV/
c
2
. Upper limits are set on the ratio
R
of the production cross-section times the total branching fraction of the
Ω
cc
+
→
Ξ
c
+
K
−
π
+
decay with respect to the
Ξ
c
c
+
+
→
Λ
c
+
K
−
π
+
π
+
decay. Upper limits at 95% credibility level for
R
in the range 0.005 to 0.11 are obtained for different hypotheses on the
Ω
cc
+
mass and lifetime in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/
c
.
A measurement of the phase difference between the short- and long-distance contributions to the Formula: see text decay is performed by analysing the dimuon mass distribution. The analysis is based ...on
collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3Formula: see text collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011 and 2012. The long-distance contribution to the Formula: see text decay is modelled as a sum of relativistic Breit-Wigner amplitudes representing different vector meson resonances decaying to muon pairs, each with their own magnitude and phase. The measured phases of the Formula: see text and Formula: see text resonances are such that the interference with the short-distance component in dimuon mass regions far from their pole masses is small. In addition, constraints are placed on the Wilson coefficients, Formula: see text and Formula: see text, and the branching fraction of the short-distance component is measured.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon ...m
γ
D
and its mixing parameter with the photon,
ε
. The sensitivity of the SHiP detector is reviewed for dark photons in the mass range between 0.002 and 10 GeV. Different production mechanisms are simulated, with the dark photons decaying to pairs of visible fermions, including both leptons and quarks. Exclusion contours are presented and compared with those of past experiments. The SHiP detector is expected to have a unique sensitivity for m
γ
D
ranging between 0.8 and 3.3
-
0.5
+
0.2
GeV, and
ε
2
ranging between
10
-
11
and
10
-
17
.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has proposed a general-purpose experimental facility operating in beam-dump mode at the CERN SPS accelerator to search for light, feebly ...interacting particles. In the baseline configuration, the SHiP experiment incorporates two complementary detectors. The upstream detector is designed for recoil signatures of light dark matter (LDM) scattering and for neutrino physics, in particular with tau neutrinos. It consists of a spectrometer magnet housing a layered detector system with high-density LDM/neutrino target plates, emulsion-film technology and electronic high-precision tracking. The total detector target mass amounts to about eight tonnes. The downstream detector system aims at measuring visible decays of feebly interacting particles to both fully reconstructed final states and to partially reconstructed final states with neutrinos, in a nearly background-free environment. The detector consists of a 50
m
long decay volume under vacuum followed by a spectrometer and particle identification system with a rectangular acceptance of 5 m in width and 10 m in height. Using the high-intensity beam of 400
GeV
protons, the experiment aims at profiting from the
4
×
10
19
protons per year that are currently unexploited at the SPS, over a period of 5–10 years. This allows probing dark photons, dark scalars and pseudo-scalars, and heavy neutral leptons with GeV-scale masses in the direct searches at sensitivities that largely exceed those of existing and projected experiments. The sensitivity to light dark matter through scattering reaches well below the dark matter relic density limits in the range from a few
MeV
/
c
2
up to 100 MeV-scale masses, and it will be possible to study tau neutrino interactions with unprecedented statistics. This paper describes the SHiP experiment baseline setup and the detector systems, together with performance results from prototypes in test beams, as it was prepared for the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. The expected detector performance from simulation is summarised at the end.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Search for the doubly charmed baryon Ξcc Alexander, M.; Alves, A. A.; Baryshnikov, F. ...
Science China. Physics, mechanics & astronomy,
02/2020, Letnik:
63, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
A search for the doubly charmed baryon
Ξ
c
c
+
is performed through its decay to the
Λ
c
+
K
−
π
+
final state, using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass ...energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV. The data correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb
−1
. No significant signal is observed in the mass range from 3.4 to 3.8 GeV/
c
2
. Upper limits are set at 95% credibility level on the ratio of the
Ξ
c
c
+
production cross-section times the branching fraction to that of
Λ
c
+
and
Ξ
c
c
+
+
baryons. The limits are determined as functions of the
Ξ
c
c
+
mass for different lifetime hypotheses, in the rapidity range from 2.0 to 4.5 and the transverse momentum range from 4 to 15 GeV/
c
.
A
bstract
Coherent production of
J/ψ
mesons is studied in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5 TeV, using a data sample collected by the LHCb ...experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 10 μb
−1
. The
J/ψ
mesons are reconstructed in the dimuon final state and are required to have transverse momentum below 1 GeV. The cross-section within the rapidity range of 2
.
0
< y <
4
.
5 is measured to be 4
.
45 ± 0
.
24 ± 0
.
18 ± 0
.
58 mb, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic and the third originates from the luminosity determination. The cross-section is also measured in
J/ψ
rapidity intervals. The results are compared to predictions from phenomenological models.
A
bstract
Dark matter is a well-established theoretical addition to the Standard Model supported by many observations in modern astrophysics and cosmology. In this context, the existence of weakly ...interacting massive particles represents an appealing solution to the observed thermal relic in the Universe. Indeed, a large experimental campaign is ongoing for the detection of such particles in the sub-GeV mass range. Adopting the benchmark scenario for light dark matter particles produced in the decay of a dark photon, with
α
D
= 0
.
1 and
m
A
′
= 3
m
χ
, we study the potential of the SHiP experiment to detect such elusive particles through its Scattering and Neutrino detector (SND). In its 5-years run, corresponding to 2
·
10
20
protons on target from the CERN SPS, we find that SHiP will improve the current limits in the mass range for the dark matter from about 1 MeV to 300 MeV. In particular, we show that SHiP will probe the thermal target for Majorana candidates in most of this mass window and even reach the Pseudo-Dirac thermal relic.
A
bstract
We report on a measurement of the
Λ
c
+
to
D
0
production ratio in peripheral PbPb collisions at
s
NN
= 5
.
02 TeV with the LHCb detector in the forward rapidity region 2
< y <
4
.
5. The
Λ
...c
+
(
D
0
) hadrons are reconstructed via the decay channel
Λ
c
+
→ pK
−
π
+
(
D
0
→ K
−
π
+
) for 2
< p
T
<
8 GeV/
c
and in the centrality range of about 65–90%. The results show no significant dependence on
p
T
,
y
or the mean number of participating nucleons. They are also consistent with similar measurements obtained by the LHCb collaboration in pPb and Pbp collisions at
s
NN
= 5
.
02 TeV. The data agree well with predictions from PYTHIA in pp collisions at
s
= 5 TeV but are in tension with predictions of the Statistical Hadronization model.
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