The micro-history of resistance and collaboration, as the subtitle could read of Gestrin’s study on the life in the villages at the base of Mt. Krim in 1941–1945, is the author’s attempt at ...reconstructing the most traumatic period in Slovenian history. Gestrin’s history of death and hope is not just another descriptive statistics of combat units, but rather a cross-section of a violent daily routine that divided former neighbors into members of the resistance and collaborators with the occupying forces. These are brought back to life in the central chapters of the book, also by revealing nearly every aspect of their existence: what kind of families they came from, what they did for a living, the extent to which were they (if at all) active in the Communist Party or a trade union organization before the war. To what extent were they (if at all) torn between work in the nearby Ljubljana and chores on their farms, how did they experience the occupation, why did they join the Partisan and MVAC units, respectively, and, finally, why were they forced or otherwise compelled to switch sides and what implications did that have for their families…
Nesreča ali naklepni umor Gestrin, Ferdo
Prispevki za novejšo zgodovino,
1997, Letnik:
37, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
The paper deals with the controversial death of Alojz Štrumbelj, a Liberation Front activist from Sarsko, a hamlet near the village of Ig, on the outskirts of Ljubljana. He was shot dead on the night ...of December 19, 1943, after a major German offensive, by which time the fratricidal war in Slovenia was ablaze. At his home, Štrumbelj was first wounded in an apparently accidental shooting involving civilian villagers and members of VOS (Security-Intelligence Service) who, after having decided to conceal their crime and present his death as a consequence of a German attack, carried him out of the house and finished him off with guns. Although a criminal investigation and judicial process began the following day, the verdict was not reached until the beginning of April 1944. A regular court sentenced two civilians and one VOS member to death, while two other members were sentenced to hard labour. As well as presenting one of the too many human tragedies of the Second World War, this paper sheds light on the structure and activity of the judicial power of the Liberation Front after the capitulation of Italy.
In the present article the author deals with the emergence and development of enterprises in the Slovenian provinces from the late Middle Ages to the manufacture period.
Proces migracij ni zgolj pojav polpreteklega časa in sodobnosti. Avtor primerja znano izseljevanje Slovencev v drugi polovici 19. in 20. stoletja z manj znanim izseljevanjem Slovanov iz današnjega ...jugoslovanskega ozemlja v italijanske dežele od zgodnjega srednjega veka do prehoda iz 18. v 19. stoletje in ugotavlja mnoge podobnosti.
The Author has been frequenting from a lot of years the archives of the Western Adriatic Coast. He explains the process of a big migration flow direction East-West connected besides the «flight» of ...South Slavs owing to the presence of the Turkish peoples in the Balkans, also to the research of best life conditions in Italy. The article examines the problem of XlVth and XVIIIth centuries, at the light, above all, of the Jugoslav historiography.
Rijeka je u XV stoljeéu postajala znacajno srediste za trgovinu iz slovenskih
krajeva prema moru i dalje u Italiju. Zivahne veze trgovaca iz slovenskih krajeva
s Rijekom vabile su u tu kvarnersku ...luku takodjer brojne talijanske trgovce,
osobito iz Marka, npr. iz Pesara, Fana, Ferma itd. Taj razmjerno snazan trgovaèki
promet, koji se odvijao u oba pravca, doveo je i do raznovrsnih oblika trgovaèke
tehnike.
Osim veoma uhodane kreditne trgovine, bile su u trgovackom poslovanju u
Rijeci cesto i unaprijed sklopljeni trgovacki ugovori, kojih je saddaj odluèivao
kolièinu, isporuku i cijenu robe te uvjete plaéanja. Sklapali su ih trgovci iz slovenskih
krajeva s talijanskim trgovcima ili neposredno sami ili pomoéu faktora
odnosno poslovnih partnera ili ortaka u Rijeci. Upravo tako su svi trgovci uRijeci
sklapali trgovacka udruzenja za poslovanje po moru i po kopnu. Oblici tih
drustava (komenda, koleganca, kompanija) nisu se u Rijeci razlikovali od slicnih
udruzenja u drugim obliznjim mjestima kao npr. u Piranu ili u Zadru, niti od
sliènih udruzenja uopée. Iako se nije sacuvalo mnogo podataka o tim udruzenjima,
mozemo ipak ustvrditi da su trgovacka drustva u obliku komende u tom
stoljeéu u Rijeci jos uvijek prevladavala.
Unaprijed sklopljeni trgovacki ugovori i oblici srednjovjekovnih trgovaèkih
udruzenja, koja se javljaju u Rijeci u to doba, potvrdjuju misljenje da su se ab lici
putujuéeg trgovca poceli povlaciti preci trgovinom unaprijed dogovorenim
poslovanjem, no govore i o znacajnoj ulozi Rijeke u trgovini izmedju zaledja i
talijanskih krajeva.
Ferdo Gestrin radio se u Ljubljani 8. listopada 1916., tu se takodjer ~kolovao
i 1940. diplomirao iz grupe povijesti i zemljopisa. Nakon raznih sluzbenih mjesta
na srednjim ~kolama i u sekretarijatu za ~kolstvo SRS zapoteo je 1959. s akademskom
karijerom na Filozofskom takultetu u Ljubljani, gdje je sada redovni
profesor za opéu povijest feudalizma.
Njegovo znanstveno zanimanje usredotoèeno je osobito na drustvenu i ekonomsku
povijest k.asnoga srednjega vijeka i 16. stoljeéa. Pri tomu je pre5ao iz sasvim
slovenskih okvira takodjer na proucavanje povijesti ostalih jugoslavenskih
naroda odnosno krajeva i njihovih veza s Italijom od ranoga srednjega vijeka.
Glavna su mu djela: Trgovina slovenskoga zaledja s primotskim mjestima od
13. do 16. stoljeéa, Ljubljana 1965; Carinske knjige od 16. do l 7. stoljeéa, Ljubljana
1972; Pomorstvo srednjovjekovnog Pirana, Ljubljana 1978. i Slovcnska
povijest od konca osamnaestoga stoljeéa do 1918., Ljubljana 1966. Napisao je i
niz rasprava o trgovini i ekonomskim vezama slovenskih i jugoslavenskih krajeva
s Italijom, o emigraciji izjugoslavenskih krajeva u Italiju itd; ukupno njegova
bibliografìja broji preko 200 spisa.
Le xvi
e
siècle a été l'une des époques les plus importantes de l'histoire slovène, marquée par des manifestations, décisives déjà, du premier capitalisme, une augmentation évidente des forces de ...production, une division sociale de plus en plus étendue du travail, enfin par un accroissement de la circulation des marchandises et de l'argent.
Simultanément, la société, urbaine et rurale, a franchi de nouvelles étapes sur le chemin de l'organisation capitaliste ; de toutes parts se rompent les cadres sociaux anciens, tandis qu'entre les diverses classes s'établissent de nouveaux rapports de forces. D'où des crises graves : les grands soulèvements paysans, la Réforme sont, évidemment, l'expression concrète d'un contexte historique contraignant.
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