The development of tourism in Istria Gosar, Anton
International Journal of Euro-Mediterranean Studies,
2014, Letnik:
7, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Ahead of the fall of the Iron Curtain, the Northern Adriatic, the area then shared by Yugoslavia and Italy, made headlines in European geopolitics and economy. In the post-ww2 era, it sparked ...conflicts followed by a co-operation between communistic and democratic societies, became the main economic gateway of East- Central Europe through the wide inland ports (Trieste, Koper and Rijeka), and became a major Mediterranean tourist destination with numerous resorts. Thus, it is a manufacturing site, transshipment area and playground at the same time. In the second half of the 20th century, tourism growth set new goals for the region. Instead of competition and rivalry, complementarities and natural and cultural protection on regional and nation-state levels are sought. In this paper, the structure and problems of tourism development in selected areas of the Northern Adriatic region, in particular the Istrian Peninsula, driven by market economy forces, will be discussed. Istria has a long history as a desired destination of leisure. In the 19th and the early 20th centuries, nobility and intellectuals became acquainted with the geography of the peninsula, the Austrian and Venetian heritage, and the multi-national Romance, Slavic and Germanic environments. At the dawn of the 21st century, development of tourism, tourist visits, and their impact on societies and cultural landscapes can be compared to Costa Brava and other tourist areas of the Mediterranean.
Poročila Repe, Blaž; Knez Račič, Ida; Ogrin, Darko ...
Dela (Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za geografijo),
12/2020
54
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Pregled znanstvenega, strokovnega in pedagoškega dela prof. Franca Lovrenčaka ob njegovi 80-letnici
Ob 550-letnici rojstva kartografa in horografa Pietra Coppa
In memoriam Marjan Tkalčič (1949–2020)
...Vpogled v socialno geografijo
Challenges of Tourism Development in Protected Areas of Croatia and Slovenia
Routledge International Handbook of Rural Studies
Origination. The Geographies of Brands and Branding
Brands and Branding Geographies
Pričujoči prispevek obravnava zatečeno stanje na področju ekološke ozaveščenosti med turisti in turističnimi delavci na območju alpskega sveta Jugovzhodnih Alp, v Italiji in Avstriji. Ponekod so ...ekološko naravnani programi postali temelj promocije posameznega turističnega središča. Upravljalci - turistični menadžerji in turisti so si enotni, da sta narava in kulturna dediščina pomembni sestavini turistične ekonomije. Degradirano okolje je potrebno sanirati vendar, po mnenju turistov in upravljalcev, ne na njihov račun.
Članek analizira in obravnava motive, valuto in pisavo na priložnostnih poštnih znamkah Zvezne republike Jugoslavije, Severne Makedonije, Bosne in Hercegovine, Kosova, Državne skupnosti Srbije in ...Črne Gore, Srbije ter Črne gore. V petletnem raziskovalnem obdobju pred in po prelomu politične/družbene in teritorialne strukture so njihove poštne uprave natisnile in izdale 1035 priložnostnih poštnih znamk. Temeljna hipoteza tega dela raziskave izhaja iz predpostavke, da se – vzporedno z družbenopolitičnimi spremembami – sporočilnost poštnih znamk spreminja. Raziskava je hipotezo deloma potrdila, saj več kot petina priložnostnih znamk (237 znamk ali 23 %) posreduje politične ali domoljubne vsebine, ki po številu sledijo sporočilom, tesno povezanim z nacionalno kulturo in znanostjo (31 %). Čeprav se novonastale države z izrazji na znamkah (motiv, pisava, valuta) zamejujejo v lasten kulturni krog, pa je iz nekaterih izdaj poštnih znamk mogoče razbrati željo po (ponovni) vključitvi v večnacionalno skupnost – Evropsko unijo. Na temelju preverjanj izrazja na poštnih znamkah v obdobju nastajanja in/ali dezintegracije držav v jugovzhodni Evropi ugotavljamo, da sporočilnost na poštnih znamkah dodatno utrjuje etnični nacionalizem. //
Expressions of postage stamps in times of political and social transition on the territory of former Yugoslavia – part 2
The article analyses and discusses the visuals, currency and writing on the postage stamps of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, Serbia and Montenegro. During the five-year research period, before and after the break in the political/social and territorial structure, we’ve found out that postal administrations in all these countries issued 1,035 postage stamps related to an occasion. In the journal Geografski vestnik, a similar analysis was conducted on stamps printed in socialist Yugoslavia (SFRJ) and sovereign nation-states of Slovenia and Croatia, now part of the European Union. The basic hypothesis of the research stems from the assumption that – parallel to socio-political changes – the messages on postage stamps are changing. The research confirmed the hypothesis, as more than 1/5 of stamps convey political content (237 postage stamps – 23%); these are complemented by messages closely related to the national culture, art and science (31%). On own postage stamps nation-states of South-Eastern Europe limit themselves with visuals, alphabets and currency to their cultural circle; but on rare occasions the desire to (again) (re)integrate into a multinational community, like the European Union, is smouldering. Based on the verification of the expression on postage stamps during the period of formation and/or disintegration of states in South-Eastern Europe, we conclude that the messages on postage stamps strengthen ethnic nationalism.
Podobe, besedila in valuta na poštnih znamkah predstavljajo ter promovirajo državo. Politična oziroma ideološka usmeritev države in kulturno izrazje naroda so tako v vizualni kot verbalni obliki ...odtis nekega časa. V prispevku smo preverjali izrazja (podobo in besedilo) na 841. poštnih znamkah, ki so bile izdane v dveh obdobjih, 1987–1991 v Jugoslaviji ter 1991–1995 v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem. Priložnostne poštne znamke (535 znamk) smo razvrstili v pet tematskih skupin. Le-te v 315. primerih (59%) obravnavajo politično oziroma nacionalno pomembne vsebine. Pred razpadom Jugoslavije so poštne znamke poveličevale odpor proti okupatorju, socializem in uspešno mednarodno delovanje države. Prvi motivi na poštnih znamkah Slovenije in Hrvaške pa prikazujejo pomembne zgodovinske osebnosti in dogodke, predvsem iz obdobja narodnega prebujanja v 19. stoletju. //
Expressions of postage stamps in times of political and social transition on the territory of former Yugoslavia – part 1
Images, text and currency on postage stamps represent and promote the country. The political or ideological orientation and the cultural dominance of the nation are on stamps visual and verbal imprints of a certain time. In this paper, we’ve analysed expressions (image and text) on 851 postage stamps that were issued in two periods, 1987–1991 in Yugoslavia and 1991–1995 in Slovenia and Croatia. In a step further we’ve studied just »occasional postage stamps« (535 stamps) that have been classified into five thematic groups. We found out that in 315 cases the »occasional postage stamps« deal with political or national contents. Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, postage stamps glorified the resistance against the WW2 occupiers, socialism and the country’s successful international activities. The first images on postage stamps of Slovenia and Croatia depict important historical figures and events, mainly from the period of the national awakening in the 19th century.
V geografiji je razlaga in opis prostorske stvarnosti v 20. stoletju doživljala različne raziskovalne pristope in opredelitve. Okroglo stoletnico praznuje socialnogeografsko nazorsko dojemanje ...procesov v kulturni pokrajini. V drugi polovici stoletja se je v okviru družbene oziroma kulturne geografije tudi v Sloveniji/Jugoslaviji pričelo uveljavljati prepričanje, da ima pri izgledu in funkciji določene pokrajine najbolj pomembno vlogo družba oziroma človek z njemu lastnimi interesi. Pot k takemu prepričanju so tlakovale osebnosti v Evropi in Severni Ameriki. Tovrstno teorijo in raziskovalno metodologijo so nekateri slovenski geografi, po avstrijsko-nemškem vzoru, vneto zagovarjali, drugi pa – predvsem zaradi skoraj izključnega zanikanja naravnogeografskih dejavnikov – nasprotovali. Na nasprotnih bregovih sta si s somišljeniki stala Svetozar Ilešič, zagovornik enovite/regionalne geografije in Vladimir Klemenčič, pobudnik »slovenske/ljubljanske šole socialne geografije«.
In geography of the 20th century, the interpretation of the existing spatial reality experienced different research approaches and definitions. Geographers came to the conclusion that society, man and social groups play also an important role in the contemporary appearance and function of a region. The path to such a belief has been paved before WW2 by several geographers in Europe and North America. Following the Austro-German model this theory and research methodology was in Yugoslavia advocated predominantly by Slovene geographers, while others – mainly due to the almost exclusive denial of the spatial physical-geographical factors – opposed it. Vladimir Klemenčič, the initiator of social geography thought in Slovenia, and Svetozar Ilešič, an advocate of the unified/regional geography, stood on opposite banks with like-minded people.
Socialna geografija, ki pri obravnavi kulturne pokrajine v ospredje postavlja človeka in interes skupnosti, je bila deležna obilo internih kritik in priznanj. Kresala so se strokovna mnenja, ki so ...zadevala teorijo in metodologijo socialne geografije, v kateri pa pripadniki zadnjih dveh generacij geografov niso sodelovali. Izpostaviti velja, da so bili sodelavci nekdanjega Inštituta za geografijo Univerze v Ljubljani z uporabo socialnogeografskih metod, za svoje delo deležni priznanj domače in tuje javnosti. Iz zabeležk v strokovnih periodikah je mogoče razbrati, da je omenjeni inštitut med letoma 1970 in 2000 (so)organiziral 13 posvetov z mednarodno udeležbo in, da je 16 sodelavcev inštituta dalj časa predavalo/raziskovalo na tujih univerzah. Iz virov povzemamo tudi, da so v tem obdobju slovenski geografi poročali na kar 104 konferencah v tujini in objavili 324 člankov v uglednih mednarodnih strokovnih revijah oziroma monografijah. Registriranih je bilo 44 gostovanj predavateljev iz tujine in spremljanje 25 ekskurzij študentov iz tujih univerzitetnih središč pri nas; vzpostavljeni so bili tesni stiki s kolegi iz nemških, avstrijskih, italijanskih in ameriških univerz. V tem in soslednem obdobju 21. stoletja je slovenska geografija ponotranjila socialnogeografsko teorijo, izkazala pa se je tudi pri uveljavljanju slovenske znanosti in prepoznavanju Slovenije kot suverene države. S prepletom socialne, etnične in političnogeografske raziskovalne vneme, ki je dajala prednost raziskavam v obmejnih in marginalnih območjih, je slovenska socialna geografija v mednarodni skupnosti beležila poseben status (in naziv). Navkljub ukinitvi inštituta leta 2002 socialnogeografska misel še živi v številnih vsebinsko pestrih raziskavah, ki vključujejo tudi sodobne metodološke pristope.
Social geography, which puts people and group interest at the forefront when dealing with the cultural landscape, has received a lot of internal criticism, but within the former Institute of Geography of the University of Ljubljana, led by Vladimir Klemenčič, it researched and recorded successes. Between 1970 and 2000, 13 conferences with international participation were organised in Slovenia, Slovene geographers reported at 93 conferences abroad, 16 associates lectured/researched at foreign universities for a longer period of time, 25 student excursions and 44 guest lectures were registered. At the same time, during this period, geographers published 324 articles in foreign professional journals and monographs and established close contacts with 50 colleagues, mainly from Germany, Austria, Italy, France, United Kingdom and North America (United States and Canada). Social geography has proved itself in the promotion of Slovene science internationally as Slovenia became a sovereign nation-state in 1991. With a mix of social-, ethnic- and political-geographical research that favoured research in border and marginal areas, it has achieved a special status in the international professional community. Often, in particular in East/Central Europe, it has been called “The Slovenian School of Social Geography”. Despite of the closing of the Institute of Geography of the University of Ljubljana in 2002 the leading institution of socio-geographical research, socio-geographical thought still lives on in many partial research projects, which, in addition, include contemporary methodological approaches.
Razprava obravnava položaj turističnega gospodarstva ter opredeli turistični obisk v slovenski (Kraško-obalna regija) in hrvaški Istri (Istrska županija) oziroma turističnih središčih med letoma 1985 ...in 1999. Ugotavlja regionalno diferencirano stopnjo upada turističnega obiska po razpadu SFR Jugoslavije. Podrobneje bo analizirala obdobje revitalizacije turizma, prednostno v drugi polovici devetdesetih let in makroekonomske ukrepe ter geopolitične dejavnike,ki so oblikovali ponudbo in vplivali na turistični obisk. Razprava poskuša ugotoviti katera inicialna območja turizma so prag obiska izpred desetletja presegla in katera obstajajo še zadržana do turistične ponudbe v Istri. Obe receptivni območji turizma, na Hrvaškem in Sloveniji, kot tudi vodilna turistična središča so obravnavana ločeno in primerjalno. Prikazana je stopnja napredka in razložena regionalna diferenciacija v stremljenjih po doseganju turističnega obiska izpred desetih let. Prispevek povzema mnenja iz ankete o učinkih hrvaško-slovenske meje in osamosvojitve na turizem v hrvaški in slovenski Istri, ki so jo izvedli študentje ljubljanske univerze julija 2000. Odgovori osvetlijo problematiko skozi prizmo delavcev v turizmu (gostinstvo, hotelirstvo, šport in rekreacija) in turistov, ki so takrat počitnikovali v Opatiji, Umagu in Portorožu.
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